We grow independently a rich harvest of Kolibri tomatoes for salads, juices and preservation

When developing new varieties, breeders experiment with the shape, size, taste and color of the fruit. The difficulties that farmers face when growing this crop are not ignored either.

Tomatoes appear on horticultural markets, which are immune to many plant diseases, high yields and unpretentious care. These include the hybrid F1 Hummingbird.

Description of the variety

The Hummingbird tomato variety is a first generation hybrid. This is evidenced by the designation f1.

The hummingbird was bred by French breeders. The variety belongs to thermophilic crops. Designed for growing in hotbeds and greenhouses.

It is characterized by persistent immunity to many diseases and rare lesions late blight.

Tomato seeds are relatively inexpensive. The variety gives a bountiful harvest. During the season, you can harvest an excellent harvest with minimal costs for planting material and chemicals.

Hybrid photo:

Characteristics

Hummingbird tomatoes give large oblong fruits weighing up to 160 g. Tomatoes have a balanced composition and sweet and sour taste.

Due to the large number of fruits on one brush, more than 10 kg of harvest can be obtained from one hummingbird bush. Tomatoes are harvested before the first frost.

Hummingbird tomatoes are fleshy. Inside there are 4-5 chambers with seeds, which are not suitable for cultivation due to the hybridity of the variety.The color of the tomato skin and pulp is red.

The fruits are suitable for conservation and fresh consumption. Therefore, the variety can be considered universal.

Hummingbird traits

The characteristics of the Hummingbird variety will impress the most experienced grower.

Description of Hummingbird Tomatoes:

Growing seedlings

Planting and caring for seedlings is an important point in growing tomatoes. Further results depend on the quality performance of this task.

Sowing seeds is done either at the end of February or at the beginning of March. The time for landing is chosen according to the lunar calendar.

Seed preparation

For the successful cultivation of tomatoes, the planting material is sorted out.It is important to get rid of damaged and covered with plaque seed.

Seed preparation:

1. Hummingbird seeds are pretreated by soaking in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate. If not, use a soda solution.
2. Floated seeds are removed. They won't sprout.
3. The material is treated with a growth stimulant. To do this, they are placed in a solution overnight. Instead, you can wrap the seeds in wet cheesecloth, which is constantly moistened before germination.

It is interesting!Make sure the seeds are fresh before sowing. Overdue ones have low germination rates.

The choice of capacity and soil

A container for planting seedlings is bought in a specialized store or made independently. Sizes vary depending on the stage of growing the tomato.

First, the seeds are sown in a large container: in polymer trays, wooden boxes or special cassettes.

After germination, they are transplanted into individual containers: plastic or peat pots, or special tablets.

Advice! If there are no special containers for seedlings, it is not necessary to buy them. Can be made from mayonnaise cans, cut-off bottles, disposable plastic or cardboard coffee cups.

You can prepare the soil yourself or buy it in a specialized store. Purchased soil has a balanced composition with all the necessary elements.

To independently prepare the soil for growing seedlings, you need to mix peat with turf and humus in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. For enrichment, add a little ash and superphosphate.

Advice!Both purchased and self-prepared mixture are disinfected. To do this, the earth is either watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or ignited at a temperature of 80 ° C and above.

Sowing seeds

So:

1. Tomato seeds are buried 1 cm into the ground. A distance of at least 0.5 cm is left between the seeds.
2. The earth is moistened with water at room temperature.
3. From above, the container is covered with foil and placed on the windowsill. The room temperature should not drop below 25 ° C.
4. It is important to regularly ventilate the seedlings. This will help avoid stagnant moisture and mold growth. In warm hours of the day, the film is opened daily for several hours.

Highlights of growing hummingbird tomato seedlings

Strong and healthy seedlings will take root better when transplanted into the ground. Several rules will help you get this result.

Seedling growing rules:

1. Watered seedlings as the earth dries up with a spray bottle. Do not flood plants or let them dry out.
2. It is important to maintain not only the humidity level in the room, but also the optimum temperature.
3. After the appearance of the leaves, the seedlings are dived into individual containers.
4. 10 days after transplantation, they are fed with complex fertilizers.
5. Before planting in the ground, the seedlings are hardened: two weeks before the transplant, they are taken out onto the balcony or outside for several hours in the warm season.

Growing tomatoes

Tomato Hummingbird - greenhouse variety... In a greenhouse, you can get the most bountiful harvest. Moreover, the plants are resistant to heat and frost.

The hummingbird is easy to care for, rarely gets sick and has good yields even in the absence of regular feeding. A novice gardener can easily cope with growing a hybrid.

Planting seedlings in the ground

Seedlings are transplanted into an unheated greenhouse two months after seed germination. Landing takes place in mid or late May. By this time, morning frosts have already subsided.

Compost and ash are added to the soil for planting tomatoes. Undiluted manure should not be added, such fertilization will lead to the death of tomatoes.

The plants are buried to the cotyledonous leaves. This forms a powerful root system.

Planted according to the scheme 70X50. Placing tomatoes too close will reduce the yield and increase the risks of pests and diseases.

The first watering is five days after transplanting the tomatoes into the greenhouse.Before that, you need to loosen the ground around the bushes.

The nuances of care

Watering is an important point in plant care. Performed in the morning once a week. In hot weather, the number of weekly watering is increased up to 3 times and the soil is regularly loosened. This will allow air to flow to the roots.

The manufacturer recommends shaping the Hummingbird into two stems - this increases yield.

New shoots on the bushes are subject to mandatory removal. You also need to do with the leaves at the bottom of the plant, yellowed and wilted greens.

Passing is done in the morning. On the day of the procedure, the plant is not watered.

The hummingbird tomato belongs to crops with constant growth, therefore, it needs a mandatory garter.

Growth stimulants improve the quality of the bushes and accelerate the formation of ovaries. For this purpose, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers are used once every 2 weeks.

Boric acid solution is a foliar dressing that will speed up the appearance of fruits. Can be used for tomatoes and complex fertilizers.

Growing tips

Experienced gardeners give effective advice:

1. Thoroughly weed around the bushes. They can lead to the death of cultivated plants.
2. Use gloves when pinching tomatoes. The juice of this plant can cause an allergic reaction if it comes into contact with the skin.
3. Once a week, you can spray water and plant leaves. More often it is impossible to avoid infection with late blight.

Disease and pest control

The hummingbird tomato is resistant to most existing diseases, which makes it easier to care for and reduces the need for chemical processing.

Despite the fact that the hybrid is resistant to many plant diseases, insects often attack it. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures in advance to control pests.

The first step in the fight against insects is to remove all weeds to avoid being attacked by bear and slugs.

Tomato greens like aphids. Timely treatment of the bushes with a weak soap solution will save her from it.

To prevent the plant from getting sick with late blight, monitor the humidity level in the greenhouse, preventing it from increasing. For this, regular ventilation is performed.

Harvesting and using the crop

In the middle of summer, the first ripe fruits appear on the hummingbird bushes. Tomatoes are harvested by hand, leaving a stalk with which they will be stored longer and ripen faster.

It is important to pluck ripe tomatoes in a timely manner in order to prevent the defeat of unripe fruits by late blight.

Green fruits ripen when plucked. After two weeks, it is difficult to distinguish them from the tomatoes ripened in the garden.

Hummingbird tomatoes have a sweet and sour taste. According to gardeners, they are the best suited for conservation.

Pros and cons of the Hummingbird hybrid

Variety advantages:

• spicy taste;
• excellent transportability;
• low price;
• resistance to many diseases;
• strong skin;
• high productivity;
• early maturity;
• meatiness.

The Hummingbird has several disadvantages. This is the impossibility of using seeds from ripe fruits, the need for garter and pinching.

Farmers reviews about the variety

Tomato Hummingbird mostly enjoys positive reviews from experienced and novice gardeners.

Farmers' comments on tomato:

Martynenko Karina, Moscow: “The hummingbird is my favorite variety. I am gathering a bountiful harvest. From 1 sq. meter turns out at least 10 kg of tomato. I use them for preparations for the winter and for salads. "

Turner Andrey, Voronezh: “I plant a hummingbird for harvesting for the winter. Pickled tomatoes do not crack and have a lot of pulp. Really easy to care for and give a lot of fruit. In my opinion, it is too sour for salads, fresh I like pink varieties. "

Conclusion

The hummingbird tomato is a high-yielding hybrid variety with large, red and fleshy fruits. It is easy to care for, resistant to many diseases, and keeps well. Application is universal.The variety is successfully grown by both experienced and novice gardeners.