Photos and characteristics of soybean varieties

Soy is an ancient annual herb that appeared 5,000 years ago in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the legumes and contains a large amount of vegetable protein that replaces some animal products. Soybeans are cultivated almost everywhere today and are divided into many varieties. Below you will find information about different types of soybeans with a photo.

Early ripening varieties

Not in all regions, and even more so in the northern ones, it is possible to grow late varieties. In such cases, the choice falls on the early maturing.

Mezenka

Mezenk soybean ripens 105-108 days. Pubescence of the main stem is gray, flowers are white, the smaller leaflet of the main leaf is lanceolate. The height of the plant is about 80 cm, the lower pod is fixed at a height of 15 cm. The yield is on average 21 c / ha. The seeds are yellow, like the scar, also have a spherical-flattened shape, weight 1000 pcs. - 142 g. Contains up to 37% protein and 23% fat.

Description of soybean Lisbon

Ripens in 90-106 days. It has a reddish-brownish pubescence of the main stem, a purple flower and a pointed lateral leaflet. It grows up to 72 cm, the height of the lower bean attachment is 14 cm. The average yield is 23 kg / ha. The seeds are round and flattened, yellow in color, like a scar. They contain up to 36% protein and 26% fat.

Maxus

The maturation period of soybeans Maxus is 105-110 days. The main stem is brownish-reddish in color, purple flowers, a pointed lateral leaf of the main leaf. Reaches 70 cm in height, the lower bob is attached at a distance of 13 cm from the ground. Average yield - 20 kg / ha. Seeds and scar are yellow, elongated and flattened, weight 1000 pcs. - 170 g. Contains 35% protein and 24% fat.

Protina

Ripens in 100-110 days. The stem is brownish-red, pubescent, the flowers are purple, the leaf is rounded, the scar is light brown. The plant reaches 73 cm, the lower fruit hangs at a distance of 14-16 cm from the ground. Productivity - 20 kg / ha. Protina soybean seeds are yellow, contain about 35% protein and up to 24% fat. 1000 seeds weigh approximately 142 g.

Hana's trait

Ripens in 111-115 days, has a brownish-red pubescence of the main stem and a purple flower. The cultivar can be distinguished by the triangular side leaves of the main leaf. Height - 85-86 cm, the lower fruit hangs at a distance of 14-15 cm from the ground. Average yield - 18 c / ha. Seed color yellow, elongated shape, weight 1000 pcs. - 155 g.

Vilana

The growing season is up to 115 days, the pubescence is gray, the flower is purple, the lateral leaf is oval. The plant reaches 110-115 cm in height, the lower pod is fixed at a height of 14-15 cm. The average yield per hectare is from 9 to 21 centners. Whelan's soybean seeds are yellow in color. 1000 pcs. weigh 145 g. They contain up to 40% protein, up to 24% fat.

Kofu

A variety with a ripening period of 110-115 days, the color of the pubescence of the stem is reddish-brown, the flower is purple, the lateral leaf is pointed. Plant height - up to 72 cm, the lower bean is at a height of 13-14 cm. The average yield of Kofu soybeans is 21 c / ha. Seeds are yellow and elongated, 1000 pcs. weigh about 184 g, contain up to 33% protein and 25% fat.

Description of soybean Sibiryachka

Vegetation takes 96-104 days. The pubescence is brownish-reddish, the flower is purple, the small leaf has an oval, pointed shape. It grows to 66-70 cm, the bob is attached at a distance of 10 cm from the ground. The yield per hectare is about 8 centners. 1000 seeds weigh 154 g, are yellow, elongated and have a dark brown scar.

Chera 1

Ripens in 95-108 days. The main stem of soybean Chera 1 has brownish-reddish pubescence, purple flowers, and the lateral leaf is small and rounded.It grows up to 79 cm in height, the lower fruit grows at a height of 11-13 cm. The yield is 26 to 31 centners per hectare. 1000 seeds weigh up to 142 g, their protein content is 32%, fat - 23%.

Annushka

The ripening period is very short - 75-86 days. The main stem is pubescent, has a brownish-red color, the flower is purple. The leaf is rounded, the height of the plant is 61-79 cm, the lower fruit is attached at a distance of 11-12 cm. The yield of Annushka soy is on average from 26 to 32 centners per hectare. The seeds are yellow and elongated, contain 32% protein, up to 22.5% fat. Weight 1000 pcs. - up to 142 g.

Zelda

Ripens in 94-100 days. The stem is pubescent, has a reddish-brown color. The flower is purple, the lateral leaf is oval. Plant height - up to 81 cm, the lower fruit grows by 11-13 cm. The seeds are yellow, contain up to 40% protein and 23% fat. The yield of the high-protein variety Zelda is up to 26 c / ha.

Opus

The growing season is 110-115 days. The color of the pubescent stem is brownish-reddish, the flower is purple. The lateral leaf is oval and pointed, reaches 76 cm in height, the attachment of the lower pod is up to 14 cm. The yield is about 20 centners / ha. The seeds are yellow, contain 35% protein, 24% fat. Weight 1000 pcs. - 178 g.

Bara

The ripening period is 85-90 days. The stem is gray with pubescence, the flower is purple, the small leaf is rounded. Height - up to 1 m. The bob is attached at a distance of 12-13 cm. From 1 hectare, an average of 20 centners are harvested. Weight of 1000 seeds - up to 125 g. Contains 41% protein, 23% fat.

Sculptor

Vegetation takes 105-115 days. The variety is characterized by a gray pubescent stem, a purple flower, a pointed lateral leaf, height - up to 80 cm. Fastening of the lower bean - 10-15 cm. Productivity - 15-16 centners / ha. 1000 seeds weigh 154 g, contain 33% protein, 22% fat.

Lydia

The variety ripens in 105-110 days. The stem has brown pubescence, a purple flower, an oval lateral leaf. The fastening of the lower fruit is 11-14 cm, the total height is up to 90 cm. From 1 hectare, up to 16 centners of seeds are harvested, which in the amount of 1000 pcs. have a weight of 160 g and contain 40% protein, 21% fat.

Golden

Ripens in 97 days. The stem is pubescent, reddish-brown, the flower is purple. The plant is 80-110 cm high, the lower bean attachment is 12.5-16.2 cm. 17.7 c / ha are harvested from 1 hectare. Soybean seeds contain 40% protein, 21% fat. Weight 1000 pcs. - 123 g.

Mid-season varieties

Such varieties ripen a little later and are more suitable for regions with a temperate climate.

Shama

Ripens in 114-120 days. The stem with reddish-brown pubescence grows up to 80-90 cm. The leaf is medium-sized, rounded, the flower is purple. The height of the lower bean attachment is 12-14 cm. 17.8 centners are harvested from 1 hectare. Soybean seeds Sham yellow, 1000 pcs. weigh 160 g. Contains 39.3% protein and 21.5% fat.

Belgorodskaya 7

Ripening period - up to 110 days. This variety is characterized by a gray pubescent stem, a white flower, an acute form of a lateral leaf. Height - up to 80 cm. Fastening of the lower bean - by 19 cm. Productivity - 10 c / ha. Yellow seeds, 1000 pcs. weigh up to 110 g. Soybeans of this variety contain 38% protein, 20% fat.

Belgorodskaya 8

The growing season is up to 116 days. This soybean has a reddish-brown pubescent stem, a purple flower, a pointed lateral leaflet, elongated yellow seeds. It grows up to 65-80 cm, the lower bean grows at a height of 18 cm. 1 hectare of planting gives an average of 21 centners of seeds containing 35% protein and 23% fat. 1000 pcs. weigh 138-140 g.

Volma

It matures within 105-116 days, has a gray pubescent stem, a white flower, a pointed lateral leaflet, a height of 70-80 cm, a fruit attachment of 12-13 cm. The yield per hectare is 14-15 centners. The seeds contain 33% protein, 22% fat, 1000 pcs. weigh 133 g

Isidor

Variety with a growing season of 110-118 days. Red-brown pubescent stem, purple flower and pointed lateral leaf. The height of the bean attachment is 12-18 cm, the total reaches 85 cm. From 1 hectare, an average of 15-17 centners of seeds are collected, containing 41% protein and 21% fat. 1000 seeds weigh 163-195 g.

Asuka

Vegetation takes 112-121 days. The plant is characterized by a brownish-red pubescent stem, a purple flower, a pointed lateral leaflet, elongated yellow seeds, height up to 80 cm, bean fastening by 14 cm. Productivity - 28 c / ha. The seeds contain 39% protein, 21% fat. 1000 pcs. weigh 170 g.

Arina

Ripens within 110-116 days.The stem is brownish-reddish, pubescent. The flower is purple, the lateral leaf is pointed. The lower pod is attached at a distance of 13-15 cm from the ground, the full height of the plant is up to 95 cm. The average yield is 28 c / ha. The seeds contain 37% protein and 21% fat. 1000 pcs. weigh 180 g.

Dad

Ripening time - 108-118 days. The plant, 80-85 cm tall, has a reddish-brownish pubescent stem, a purple flower and elongated yellow seeds containing 40% protein and 23% fat. The lower fruit grows at a height of 15-16 cm. The average yield is 23-24 c / ha. 1000 seeds weight - 189 g.

Late varieties

Such soy has the longest growing season, so it is planted earlier than others.

Primorskaya 86

Ripens within 125 days. Differs in gray pubescent stem, white flower, rounded lateral leaf. Grows up to 85 cm, lower bean grows at a height of 16-17 cm. The seeds are elongated, yellow in color, contain 40% protein, 23% fat. 1000 pcs. weigh 179-180 g. Productivity per hectare - 15 centners.

Primorskaya 96

The growing season takes 120-125 days. It has a gray pubescent stem, a rounded lateral leaflet, yellow seeds, and a purple flower. The height of the plant is 85-86 cm, the fastening of the lower fruit is 16 cm. 1000 seeds have a weight of 180 g. The yield is 16 c / ha. Protein content - 40%, fat - 22%.

High-yielding

In addition to the ripening period, the volume of the harvested crop is also important. Of the above varieties, high-yielding varieties include:

• Chera 1;
• Annushka;
• Zelda;
• Asuka;
• Arina;
• Dad.

Conclusion

Soybean varieties differ in ripening time and yield. Early ripening grow in middle and northern latitudes, late-ripening in southern ones. The right choice is one of the most important conditions for a good harvest.