When and how to properly transplant asparagus in the fall

Transplanting asparagus is necessary for the development and reproduction of the culture. You can replant the plant annually - for the winter.

Why do experts advise replanting asparagus in the fall, how does this affect the development and yield asparagus, are there strict transplant rules - read the article.

Why plant asparagus in the fall

The most common reason for transplanting asparagus is to expand the area for this crop. The expensive vegetable has gained popularity among farmers and summer residents. Both are trying to grow asparagus as much as possible for sale and for themselves.

And the autumn period is the most favorable for transplanting asparagus to a new place, in order to get the first harvest with the first heat.

Reference. Transplanting the asparagus by root in the fall increases the chance of harvesting the next year.

Possible reasons for the transplant

In addition to increasing the number of asparagus beds, there are several other reasons for an autumn crop transplant:

• excessive shading of the site;
• replanting new asparagus bushes;
• replacing old bushes with young ones;
• transplant into a greenhouse for winter fruiting.

Asparagus is a light-loving plant that requires an area open to the sun... Summer will show how well the place was chosen. If the plant has enough light and moisture, it grows quickly and acquires a branched root system. If the plant is small, yellowish and weak, in the fall it is necessary to transplant it to a more illuminated bed.

The highest productivity of asparagus is observed in the first ten years of the plant's life. Aged asparagus will significantly reduce yields despite ideal growing conditions. After the indicated period, the asparagus bushes must be replaced with young ones.

Many gardeners and farmers, wanting to ensure a steady income from the sale of asparagus, organize the cultivation of crops in a greenhouse way. In the fall, the vegetable is transplanted into greenhouses in order to start collecting shoots in the middle of winter.

When to replant asparagus permanently in the fall

The timing of transplanting asparagus depends on the region: in the southern regions, the procedure is carried out closer to November, in the middle lane and areas located in the north - in early October or late September.

Agronomists advise focusing on the appearance of the plant and starting transplanting after its aerial part turns yellow.

It is important to complete the “move” 2-3 weeks before frost.

Preparatory stage

First, it is necessary to choose the most promising plant roots for transplanting and analyze the soil and the location of the beds.

Reference. Loose sandy loam soil saturated with organic nutrients is suitable for growing asparagus. If the soil is not fertile enough, there is a risk of getting fibrous and tasteless shoots.

Place and soil

In one place, asparagus bushes grow up to 20 years. This means that you need to choose a place in the same way as for a shrub or tree - for a long time.

An ideal area for planting asparagus is open to sunlight (optionally, slightly shaded) and little-visited.

One of the best precursors for asparagus is potatoes. You can use the beds after other crops that required deep digging of the soil.

Algorithm for preparing beds:

1. Choose a suitable location.
2. Fertilize the soil with organic matter: 1-2 buckets of manure, compost or humus for each square meter.
3. Dig up the beds.
4. Remove all weeds from the asparagus area.

When preparing the area, problems may arise: unsuitable heavy loamy soil, too acidic soil or close occurrence of subsoil waters.

What can be done:

1. To lighten the soil, it is necessary to correct its composition by adding coarse sand. The normal condition is when wet soil ceases to stick together into a lump.
2. The soil can be deoxidized with lime, bone or dolomite flour, but before that it is necessary to measure the pH values ​​of the soil using litmus paper.
3. The occurrence of waters at a depth of 1.5-2 square meters from the ground surface is considered close. Such a neighborhood is dangerous even for moisture-loving asparagus, since it can cause rotting of the root system and significantly reduce productivity. High beds will help to save the situation. It is enough to raise them by 10-20 centimeters to provide the plants with comfortable conditions.

Parameters of asparagus beds: grooves for planting rhizomes - 30 × 30 (depth and width), the distance between the beds is 50 cm.

Important! When planting in autumn, it is necessary to pour a mound over each root to protect the plant from winter frosts.

Planting material

Autumn planting of asparagus is carried out using the root division method. In order to get strong, healthy and fruitful plants in the future, it is necessary to pay enough attention to the planting material.

Rhizome selection criteria:

• healthy and strong in appearance;
• full and large;
• brown-grayish in color (elite varieties differ in shades, can be purple, white);

You need to buy or dig up planting material no earlier than a day before planting. Before planting, the roots are soaked for 15-30 minutes in warm water or compost solution.

A male plant is chosen to divide the bush. (without seed pods - the famous red berries), 4-5 years old. Male bushes provide many times more marketable asparagus. The bush must be divided into plots and planted every 40-50 cm.

Each shoot has a chance to become a separate plant - it is carefully separated from the parent bush along with the roots.

It is interesting:

Why is asparagus good for weight loss and how to eat it correctly when fighting overweight.

Can asparagus be eaten while breastfeeding and how to cook it properly.

How to properly transplant asparagus in the fall

Planting asparagus in the fall is the right decision. In summer, it is better not to disturb the plant, although there is an opinion that asparagus easily tolerates the planting process in any season. And a spring transplant is a deliberate delay in harvesting for a year.

What does that require

After choosing a place and preparing the planting material, it is necessary to calculate the number of rhizomes per available area. It is recommended to place no more than 4-5 roots per square meter, taking into account the branching of adult plants.

It is necessary to take care during transplanting so that the asparagus bushes do not interfere with each other's growth.

Steps to take when replanting asparagus in the fall:

1. Check the area for fungal spores and weed roots. It is important that neither one nor the other is left: weeds can get entangled between the roots of asparagus, and it will be difficult to remove them, and the fungus can settle on the crop and destroy it.
2. Make sure the area is protected from drafts and wind. For the same reason, seeds and spores are most often spread by winds.
3. Loosen the soil.
4. Determine the acidity level.

The acidity of the soil can differ in different places of the same site. For an accurate determination, several samples are taken at a depth of 20-30 cm.

Algorithm for further actions:

• dilute the soil in water (preferably rainwater) to the state of liquid mud;
• dip a litmus paper into the liquid;
• immediately attach a piece of paper to the scale;
• if the color has not changed, then the soil is slightly acidic, that is, suitable for asparagus.

Step by step instructions: how to transplant

When planting asparagus, consider the direction of the rows. For plants, it is better if they "look" to the south.

Directly the transplant is carried out as follows:

1. Dig a trench at least 30 cm deep.
2. The bottom of the trench is made spacious and flat.
3. If the soil at the bottom is too dense, it is loosened.
4. A layer of humus is poured into the pits (up to 10 cm).
5. On top of the fertilizer, soil is poured in the form of a ridge, taken out in the process of digging a trench (the top of the ridge should not look out of the hole)
6. Saplings are laid out along the ridge at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other.
7. The roots are straightened along the slopes of the embankment.
8. The roots and the entire trench are covered with earth. Leveling.
9. The site is generously watered and mulched.

Read also:

How to quickly and deliciously cook canned asparagus.

Why frozen asparagus is good and how to cook it properly.

What is soy asparagus, how is it useful and how to use it correctly.

Post-transplant care

After the autumn transplant, the asparagus needs watering. Not as intense and frequent as in the spring-summer period, but the humidity regime must be maintained.

In order for the plant to take root before the cold weather, freshly planted asparagus is watered every 4-7 days at the rate of 3 liters of water per bush. After each watering, the soil is loosened to avoid stagnant moisture and mold.

Asparagus planted in autumn is not fed, since it receives a full range of fertilizers during transplantation. This will be enough for her until spring.

The first organic feeding of autumn asparagus is carried out in mid-May: 1 kg of manure per 5 liters of water. Make at least 2 liters of solution per plant.

In total, four dressings are made per season. Chicken bast is used from organic matter, from mineral fertilizers - superphosphate.

The aisles are kept in exemplary cleanliness. Intrusion and overgrowth of weeds harms the asparagus, lowering its yield and causing plant disease or pest infestation.

To prevent weeds from entering the site from the street, a piece of slate or iron is buried from the side of the fence to a depth of 0.5 meters.

Attention! Constant weeding and loosening of the beds is the key to a high yield.

After the autumn transplant, the asparagus is spud so that the plants overwinter safely and without loss.

Conclusion

Despite the immense popularity of the royal vegetable in the world, little is cultivated in Russia, and the agricultural technology of asparagus has not yet been thoroughly studied by most summer residents and farmers.

For high yields, it is enough to adhere to simple instructions for replanting, watering and fertilizing the crop. Choose sunny, windless areas, check the acidity of the soil, apply fertilizer in a timely manner and control weeds.

The principle of growing asparagus does not differ from growing other plants: keep the beds clean, temperature and humidity conditions. This is enough to successfully grow quality vegetables in small and large areas.