Medium early high-yielding potato variety with strong immunity "Belmondo"

Belmondo (Belmonda, Belmonda) is a medium early potato variety, representing a new generation of vegetable culture. It is characterized by high yields and adaptability to any growing conditions. The variety has shown itself from the best side during field trials in the Russian Federation.

Description of the variety

Belmondo is the result of the work of German breeders, employees of the Solagro Seed Alliance.

When grown in European countries, this type of vegetable has shown excellent results. The variety gives a good yield under any climatic conditions. The growth of tubers on bushes is uniform and fast. From the moment landing no more than 80 days pass before harvesting potatoes.

In the photo - Belmondo potatoes.

Reference. Belmondo is characterized by pleasant taste. Potatoes are poorly boiled, their flesh does not darken during heat treatment. Suitable for frying, cooking, salads.

Difference from other varieties

Belmondo differs from other popular varieties in hardiness. It is not capricious in its care, it is consistently harvested under adverse climatic conditions.

Potatoes are distinguished by their presentation, the correct oval shape. Their weight ranges from 100 to 150 g.

Potatoes easily tolerate transportation, have a high keeping rate - 97%.

The table shows a comparison of the characteristics of Belmondo with other potato varieties.

Chemical composition, trace elements and vitamins

Belmondo tubers are rich in substances useful for the human body:

• proteins;
• minerals (potassium, iron, iodine, molybdenum, phosphorus);
• antioxidants (carotene, lycopene);
• omega-3 acids;
• B vitamins, as well as folic and ascorbic acids.

Potatoes of this variety contain a lot of sucrose, amino acids and fatty acids (oleic, linolenic). The concentration index of purines ranges from 5 to 6 mg per 100 g of potatoes.

Tuber characteristics and yield

Belmondo is a high-yielding variety. About 80 tons of crops are obtained from 1 hectare of planting. One bush gives up to 16 potatoes.

The following characteristics are inherent in the tubers of this variety:

• oval shape;
• medium size (the diameter of a potato reaches 9 centimeters);
• weight averaging 120 g;
• yellowish peel with a smooth, dense surface;
• the presence of small superficially lying eyes;
• yellow pulp;
• starch index - 16%.

Belmondo bushes are characterized by:

• tall, spreading stems;
• wrinkled dark green leaves with a wavy edge (the leaves correspond to the shape typical for this vegetable culture);
• flowers with a dark red or pale purple corolla.

Growing regions and planting dates

The variety has been successfully tested in the fields in the Tula and Vladimir regions. The manufacturer recommends Belmondo for growing in all regions of the country.

Planting potatoes of this variety should be done in mid-April or early May.The tubers are planted in a soil heated to + 8 ° C to a depth of 10 centimeters. Planting dates are determined by the climatic conditions of the area:

• for the northern regions - the second half or end of May;
• for temperate latitudes - early May;
• for the southern regions - mid-April.

Potatoes are planted in deeply loosened soil, choosing a dry, cloudy day for planting.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Belmondo potatoes have a number of advantages:

• high yield rate;
• the presence of immunity in tubers, which makes them resistant to various diseases;
• ability to adapt to different climatic conditions;
• uniformity of size, shape and weight of potatoes;
• excellent taste characteristics, an abundance of nutrients in the composition of potatoes;
• lack of tendency for tubers to germinate again.

Disadvantages of the variety:

• susceptibility to virus Y;
• average resistance to leaf twisting;
• sensitivity to heavy rainfall and drought;
• exactingness to the soil.

Features of planting and growing

Potatoes of this varietal accessory are grown, following the general rules of vegetable cultivation.

Preparing for landing

The landing site should be well lit. The variety loves loose, fertile soil. Its preparation is carried out in the autumn.

It consists in the following works:

• digging up the soil, removing root residues;
• introduction of potassium-phosphorus compositions;
• sowing a plot for planting potatoes with winter green manure.

Spring preparation of the soil for planting involves the use of nitrogenous mixtures. The variety feels good in soil with a pH of 5.5-6.0.

It is required to prepare planting material in advance. They begin to germinate it a month before planting in open ground. The tubers are selected and powdered with ash powder. Then they are laid out in several layers in boxes and left in a warm room.

Reference. Stimulate the growth of a vegetable crop by spraying the planting material with heteroauxin or gibberellin on the day of planting.

Landing scheme and technology

Tubers are planted, adhering to the scheme: 70 centimeters stand between rows, 35 centimeters between holes.

It is recommended to add a handful of ash and a little dry humus to each hole when planting the Belmondo variety.

The tubers are planted to a depth determined by the type of soil:

• for a loose lung - from 8 to 10 cm;
• for loamy - from 6 to 8 cm;
• for clayey - from 5 to 6 cm.

If frosts are predicted, the plantings should be covered with foil.

Growing features

Experts recommend growing potatoes in the same area once every 4 years.

You can increase the yield by sowing green manure. They will contribute to the improvement of the soil structure. We are talking about lentils, peas, sweet clover, alfalfa. Legumes tend to saturate the soil with nitrogen.

For the winter, it is recommended to sow the area under potatoes with rye, oats, mustard, wheat.

Reference. Combining the planting of Belmondo with sowing the row spacings with mustard, which serves as a green fertilizer, contributes to obtaining the maximum yield.

The nuances of care

Plant care is carried out according to standard rules for mid-early varieties.

When grown, Belmondo potatoes need:

• competent watering;
• weeding when the sprouts reach a height of 4 cm (in the future, weeding is combined with hilling, the last time it is carried out at a bush height of 30 cm);
• loosening after watering or rain in order to improve soil aeration;
• hilling, which is first resorted to when 6 leaves appear on the shoots, the second time is hilled a week later, the third - when the plant reaches 35 cm in height;
• fertilization;
• mulching the soil.

Watering mode

Before the shoots appear, the tubers have enough moisture. Excess fluid provokes their decay.

The first watering is carried out when the bush reaches a height of 10-12 cm. More moisture is needed when tying inflorescences.One plant will need 5-6 liters of water when watering twice a week.

It is necessary to water the bushes regularly when forming tubers. The amount of moisture is calculated taking into account weather conditions. In the heat, watering the bushes should be 6-7 times during a month. In moderate weather - no more than three times. The volume of water varies from 4 to 10 liters per bush. During cold snaps, plants are watered no more than 3 times a month.

Top dressing

Phosphorus-potassium mixtures are introduced into the soil for autumn plowing. In the spring - nitrogen fertilization.

During the period of budding and flowering, use:

• ammonium nitrate;
• nitrogen sulfate;
• "Nitrofoska";
• chlorine-free NPK fertilizers;
• Ammophos.

For the formation of strong and lying tubers, calcium nitrate is added under the root. You can also use granular, liquid and free-flowing formulations.

Disease and pest control

Belmondo is resistant to fungal attack (late blight, mold, rot), spotting and scab.

When plants wither at the initial stage, it is permissible to use drugs:

• Fitosporin;
• Fundazol;
• "Speed";
• "Previkur".

Colorado potato beetle is disposed of by spraying plantings with chemicals such as:

• "Regent";
• "Prestige";
• "Commander";
• "Taboo".

To prevent infection of plants, resort to the following measures:

• remove the affected bushes from the garden;
• adhere to the rules of crop rotation;
• laying potatoes for storage, containers are disinfected;
• planting seed is carried out away from other nightshades.

Growing difficulties

The main difficulties in growing the Belmondo potato variety that gardeners may face:

1. Defeat with virus Y, the main vector of which is considered to be aphids. To prevent infestation of the bushes, it is necessary to use mineral oil together with fungicides and insecticides during each treatment.
2. A dry or excessively rainy period can lead to a decrease in the yield indicator, despite the ease of maintenance and the good adaptability of the Belmondo potato variety to any climatic conditions.
3. The wrong choice of soil can lead to a decrease in yield. More painstaking care is needed.

Harvesting and storage

Belmondo, like all early and mid-early varieties, should not be overexposed in the garden. The crop is harvested on time.

Potato harvesting starts at different times depending on the region. It usually takes place in mid-August.

The tubers are stored under stable conditions:

• temperature regime - + 1 ... + 4 ° C;
• humidity - 80-85%;
• the room should be dark and dry.

Tubers do not start sprouting during a single seedling removal.

Tips from experienced gardeners

Experienced gardeners believe that if in humid weather the tops on potato bushes do not dry out, but continue to turn green, then 7-10 days before harvesting it must be mowed.

Do not postpone harvesting potatoes from the garden. This badly affects its keeping quality.

Another advice from experienced gardeners is not to plant potatoes near tomatoes and apple trees. They have common pests.

Important! To increase yields, it is necessary to select potatoes for planting from healthy bushes, in which the tubers were large in size. Small sowing material will not give a high quality crop.

Reviews

Reviews of the Belmondo variety are mostly positive. These potatoes are grown in different regions and get a good harvest everywhere.

Nadezhda, Vladimir region: “Belmondo's potatoes have excellent taste. This is one of the most tasty yellow varieties. When cooking tubers, do not boiled over... They are great for soups and salads, but not very suitable for mashed potatoes. Delicious fried. "

Zoya, Perm: “The Belmondo potato variety adapts to different climates, showing high yields and maintaining excellent taste. It belongs to the most promising European varieties.Belmondo is characterized by uniform tubers. It has a good presentation. "

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Conclusion

Belmondo is a potato variety with excellent yield, marketability and keeping quality. Possesses good nutritional value and excellent taste. Resistant to diseases and fungal infection. To obtain a large harvest, you should adhere to the rules for planting a vegetable crop and caring for it.