High-yielding, medium late variety of Manifest potatoes with red tubers

The best potato varieties are easy to grow, are not prone to disease, and at the same time yield a rich harvest of tasty tubers. The variety Manifest of Belarusian selection is ideal for these characteristics. The culture is distinguished by its long keeping quality, excellent taste and resistance to the most common diseases of the nightshade.

Description of the variety

Manifesto potatoes are widely grown by many farmers in the country. It became widespread due to the consistently high yield indicators.

Origin and development

The manifesto was brought out by the breeders of Belarus in 2011, entered into the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2014. It is a medium early table potato and is recommended for growing in temperate to warm climates. The crop is valued for its high yield, long-term storage, resistance to mechanical damage and various diseases. Cultivated in vegetable gardens and on an industrial scale.

Composition

Potatoes contain a lot of vitamins, macro- and microelements. Nutritional value per 100 g:

• 75–80 kcal;
• 1.8-2 g of proteins;
• 0.3 g fat;
• 16-17 g of carbohydrates;
• 15.6 g starch.

Potato tubers are rich in vitamins, macro- and microelements necessary for the human body. The table shows the content of substances per 100 g of the product:

In addition, 100 g of vegetables contain up to 4% of the daily requirement of essential and up to 2% of non-essential amino acids.

Ripening time and yield

Medium early variety: from the moment of planting tubers to harvesting, it takes 90-110 days, depending on the region of cultivation and weather conditions.

Productivity is high: 170-370 kg / ha. Yields vary with climatic conditions. The maximum result was noted in the Tula region, where 458 centners of potatoes were grown from 1 hectare of land.

An average of 13-15 tubers are obtained from one bush. For their own use, up to 500 pieces are planted per hundred square meters of land.

Disease resistance

The manifesto is resistant to potato crayfish, striped mosaic, leaf rolling, black stalk, golden potato cyst nematode. Weakly susceptible to late blight and common scab.

Characteristics of bushes and tubers

The bushes are erect, 50–55 cm high. Leaves are glossy, rich emerald hue. The flowers are lilac, fall off quickly, in 8-10 days. Powerful root system.

The tubers are large, the average weight of one is 90–130 g, sometimes reaching 150 g. The shape is oblong with rounded edges. The skin is dense, there are small reddish eyes on the surface. The color of the peel is dark pink, the flesh is yellowish with a slight amber tint. The starch content in each tuber is 13-15%. When cooking potatoes retain their structure.

For which regions is it suitable

Planting crops begin at the end of May. For full ripening, the variety requires stable warm weather, therefore it is grown in the Central, North-West, Volga-Vyatka regions of Russia. The manifesto is well cultivated in the Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Vladimir regions. High yields are achieved in the Krasnodar Territory.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main advantages of the Manifesto:

• high productivity and keeping quality;
• tolerates long-term transportation well;
• does not deteriorate with mechanical damage;
• tubers are rich in nutrients and vitamins;
• good presentation and excellent taste of vegetables;
• tubers are not boiled, they are suitable for cooking various culinary dishes;
• at harvest, the rejection rate is very low.

Disadvantages of the variety:

• requires high-quality nutritious soil;
• with improper cultivation techniques, the crop is shallower.

The manifesto is more often than other varieties affected by the potato moth.

Growing features

The growing time and the quality of the harvest depend on the timely landing and adherence to agricultural practices for growing crops.

Preparing for landing

Tubers begin to cook 20-25 days before planting. First, healthy specimens are selected without damage, approximately the same size of 5-6 cm. Vegetables are placed in a spacious container in 3 layers. The container is placed in a warm, bright place and left for germination of tubers. After the emergence of sprouts, the planting material is re-examined.

Important! Tubers are left for planting, on which several strong dense sprouts have formed.

Vegetables are treated with a slightly blue solution of copper sulfate or boric acid solution to prevent fungal infections.

The culture is planted with seeds. To do this, they are first germinated, then quenched in the refrigerator. After that, they are planted in containers with soil (1 part of sod land and 3 parts of peat). Seeds are laid in rows at intervals of 8-9 cm, a thin layer of sand is poured on top. The soil is carefully watered and covered with a transparent film. Ventilate the container regularly.

Ground requirements

The Manifest variety grows well both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions, on light air-permeable soil with an average acidity level. Chernozem, gray soil, leached chernozem, chestnut soil are ideal. The soil is prepared after the next harvest. When digging, they bring in compost, peat, humus. In the spring, fertilize with complex products containing nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus in equal amounts.

Landing time and scheme

Planting is carried out in mid-May. The prepared material is planted only in warm soil when it warms up to + 8 ... + 10 ° С.

Attention! Planting times vary depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

For the Manifesto, breeders-developers recommend the ridge technology for planting tubers. It consists of several stages:

1. When loosening the soil, furrows are made with a depth of 9-10 cm. Between them, 60-70 cm are kept.
2. Sprouted tubers are carefully placed in grooves, leaving a gap of 28-30 cm between the planting material. They do this carefully so as not to break off the sprouts. From above, the furrows are sprinkled with loose earth, while forming ridges of 13-15 cm in height.
3. Gradually, every week, soil is poured onto the ridge until it reaches 28-30 cm.

This growing technology promotes earlier emergence of seedlings, 12-14 days earlier than with conventional planting. When using this method, the soil always remains loose, breathable. Yield indicators increase by 30-40%.

The nuances of care

Before planting, the soil is aerated to enrich it with oxygen. During the growing period, the soil is mulched and regularly loosened.

For free growth of potatoes and movement during the care of the crop, leave at least 60-70 cm between the bushes.

Watering mode

The culture does not require frequent watering.The first time it is moistened when planting sprouted tubers, the second time - when the tops are stretched to 13-15 cm. The next watering is performed during flowering. During this period, drip irrigation is well suited for even distribution of water over the beds. After the end of flowering, the culture is moistened for the last time.

Important! Experienced gardeners do not recommend irrigation after flowering crops: this increases the risk of late blight.

After each irrigation, hilling is carried out so that the ridges do not fall and for better soil aeration.

Top dressing

During planting of tubers, wood ash is added to the holes (1 tbsp. L.). It contains potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, protects plants from blackleg.

When the tops grow to 10–12 cm, a product consisting of mineral and organic fertilizers is used. A good result is obtained with a mixture of 1 liter of manure, diluted in a bucket of water, with the addition of 15 g of superphosphate. The nutrient composition is applied at the root.

It is undesirable to use nitrogen fertilizers for feeding potatoes: they contribute to the rapid growth of tops to the detriment of the tubers.

Weeding and hilling

Potatoes must be weeded. For the first time at emergence, 20 days after planting the tubers. With the rapid growth of weeds, young tops are not expected to appear, but the weeds are removed immediately. The second weeding is carried out when the tops reach 30 cm in height.

Important! During weeding, the soil is loosened to aerate the soil and improve the growth of tubers. The earth is also loosened after watering or rain.

Hilling is carried out every 10 days, combined with weeding and loosening. With a hoe, they scoop up the earth to the stems of the tops, keeping it upright. At the same time, the bushes are examined, damaged and dry leaves are removed. The procedure helps to remove weeds and supplies the soil with oxygen.

Disease and pest control

Potatoes often suffer from late blight. The disease affects the tops, then spreads to the tubers. Small dark brown spots appear on the leaves and stems, which quickly increase. As a result, the leaves wilt, turn black and dry out.

At the first sign of phytophthora, the bushes are treated with substances containing copper: copper sulfate solution, Bordeaux liquid.

For prophylaxis, lime is used, a solution of which is sprayed on the ground before planting a crop.

Common pests that destroy vegetables: potato moth and Colorado potato beetle. In the fight against them, biological and chemical agents are used.

Attention! Chemicals are not used when ovaries appear.

The potato moth multiplies rapidly. Signs of its appearance are cobwebs and drying leaves. It is difficult to get rid of the insect, the larvae are able to destroy a significant part of the crop. In the fight against the pest used "Lepidocid", "Dendrobacillin". Processing is carried out before the appearance of ovaries.

Insecticides "Matador", "Proteus" help to get rid of the Colorado potato beetle.

Harvesting and storage

Potatoes begin to be dug in early autumn. It is important not to be mistaken with the start time of the collection. If you dig up the tubers ahead of time, a dense layer of peel will not have time to form on them.

How and when to collect

The crop is dug up after the tops have dried by 50-60%. The tops are cut 14 days before so that the tubers form a dense rind.

Attention! Overexposing vegetables to the ground will shorten their shelf life. These potatoes will sprout quickly.

The crop is dried in a dry room. Then the tubers are sorted by size and selected for subsequent planting in the new season.

Storage features and keeping quality of the variety

The tubers are placed in wooden boxes, which are kept in a dark, dry and cool place with good ventilation. The temperature is maintained within + 3 ... + 5 ° С. Potatoes are stored for no more than 6-7 months.

The variety has a high degree of keeping quality: about 95%.

Growing difficulties

When cultivating potatoes, gardeners are faced with overgrowth of tops. This is due to excessive watering, fertilizing with nitrogen agents.

With excessive saturation of the soil with moisture, the tubers rot during storage.

Tips from experienced gardeners

When harvesting, it is important not to overexpose it in the ground: overheated tubers wrinkle and wither. These vegetables do not last long.

Experienced farmers are advised to plant potatoes at a depth of more than 15 cm. So potato moth will not damage the tubers.

With strong watering, the vegetables become bare, so the sprinkling method is more suitable for the bushes.

Reviews

Vegetable growers note the high crop yield, ease of growing, presentation and taste of tubers:

Lyudmila, Saratov: “I bought Manifesto potatoes for the first time. The description of the variety and photos correspond to reality. I liked the look. Boiled at home - very pleasant taste. It does not boil completely, therefore it is suitable for cutting into salads. "

Sergey, Voronezh: “I was pleasantly surprised by the number of tubers from each bush: from 10 to 13 pieces. The harvest was enough for the whole winter. "

Ekaterina, Pskov: “The variety was advised by a neighbor, she also shared the tubers for planting. The characteristics of the Manifesto potatoes are impressive, the crop is easy to care for, the tubers have grown large. We liked the taste ”.

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A favorite by farmers for its ease of care and productivity, the Lasunok potato variety.

Conclusion

Manifesto potatoes are distinguished by high productivity, resistance to mechanical damage during harvesting, long-term storage. The tubers are rich in vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to health. These qualities make the variety popular among gardeners and industrial farmers.