Unpretentious early ripe potato variety "Lyubava" for long-term storage
Domestic potato varieties delight gardeners with excellent taste, unpretentious care, high yield rates. The Lyubava variety is no exception. It is ideal for growing in any climatic zone and attracts growers with an early ripening period: the collection of tubers begins 60 days after planting. Moisture, warmth and soil are the three main ingredients for making dense, flavorful, tasty potatoes.
The article will tell you what features the variety has, how to grow and care for it.
The content of the article
Description of the variety
The Lyubava variety was created by domestic scientists... Breeders from FGBNU "All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming. A.G. Lorkha "and the Kemerovo branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution" Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology RAS "presented it to farmers in 2003.
Chemical composition, trace elements and vitamins
Tubers at the stage of technical ripeness contain:
- macronutrients - potassium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- trace elements - zinc, boron, vanadium and others;
- vitamin C, B vitamins;
- starch - from 11 to 17%.
The amount of starch depends on the type of soil... On nutrient-rich soil, Lyubava accumulates a large percentage of polysaccharides, so the tubers have a crumbly structure. On poor soil, the minimum percentage of starch, the tubers become more watery and coarse.
Ripening period
Lyubava - early table variety... The growing season is 60-75 days.
Yield
Variety has a high yield... Farmers manage to collect from 300 to 520 centners per hectare.
Disease resistance
Breeders claim that Lyubava potatoes show excellent resistance to late blight of tubers and common scab... However, it has low immunity to the golden potato cyst nematode.
Characteristics of tubers, description of appearance
Culture parameters:
- medium, compact bush;
- stems are ribbed, semi-erect;
- leaves are small, dark green, saturated, with a slightly wavy edge;
- the flowers are bright, lilac-purple, collected in scutes, corollas are five-part, of medium size;
- tubers are oval, neat, with a red skin, with a slight roughness;
- eyes are medium, slightly deepened;
- the pulp is dense, white;
- the weight of one potato is 120-200 g.
Other varieties of potatoes:
An early ripe variety of Rosar potatoes for the northern regions
One bush forms up to 20 smooth, juicy potatoes... After heat treatment, the pulp becomes crumbly and tasty.
For which regions is best suited, climate requirements
The variety is suitable for growing in any climate, even in unfavorable conditions, with prolonged drought or rainy seasons.Lyubava is perfect for regions with short summers - Siberia, the Urals, the Far East.
Reference. Due to the early maturity of the variety, residents of the middle lane and southern regions collect two full-fledged crops in one summer.
The main advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Advantages:
early ripening;- attractive presentation of tubers;
- suitable for long-term storage and transportation due to its dense skin;
- tubers do not wither, do not crack, do not rot for the entire shelf life;
- excellent keeping quality - up to 98%;
- rough leaf plates that do not like to eat the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle;
- high starch content - good taste and consumer properties.
disadvantages:
- requires crop rotation if plants are affected by a nematode;
- sometimes suffers from phytophthora when grown in lowlands and in poorly ventilated areas;
- needs careful prevention against fungal diseases.
What is the difference from other varieties
Lyubava differs from other varieties in high starch content, dense pulp of tubers and unpretentious care.
Features of planting and growing
Potatoes are a labor-intensive crop in the field of planting, growing and subsequent care.
Preparing for landing
Equipment required for planting potatoes:
- equipment - walk-behind tractor, cultivator, mini-tractor;
- hand tools - shovel, rake, hoe and pitchfork.
The type of equipment depends on the size of the site and financial capabilities... Manual equipment must be correctly selected in size and weight, sharpened well, and preferably disinfected. Shovels, rakes, hoes and forks should have comfortable handles and handles.
Germination of seed material begins 1-1.5 months before planting into open ground. The tubers are placed in a dry container, treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. The container is sent to a bright, warm room at a temperature of + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Tubers are considered suitable for planting when they form green shoots 8-10 mm long.
Ground requirements
When choosing a soil, take into account such rules:
- the site is chosen sufficiently illuminated, moderately humid, with deep groundwater;
- soil - light, enriched, loamy, slightly acidic or neutral;
- the best predecessors - legumes, cabbage, cucumbers, green manure - mustard, rapeseed, radish, lupine, beans;
- it is not recommended to plant potatoes after tomatoes, peppers and garlic.
Properly prepared soil is the key to a rich harvest... The compacted earth must be plowed or dug up to create a loose layer.
To saturate the soil:
- in the fall, 1.5-2 kg of double superphosphate and potassium sulfate are applied per hundred square meters;
- in spring in light soils - rotted manure, compost in the amount of 600-800 kg per hundred square meters;
- additionally fertilized with ammonium sulfate or urea in a dosage of 2-4 kg per hundred square meters.
Fresh manure is not recommended before planting potatoes... Otherwise, the site will be heavily overgrown with weeds, the sprouts will get burned, pests will appear - a bear, May beetle larvae.
Timing, scheme and landing rules
Pickup times vary by region:
- in the middle lane - the first decade of May;
- in the Urals - the second half of May;
- in Siberia and the Far East - late May or early June;
- in the southern regions - early April.
Planting material is placed in the beds according to the following scheme:
- the distance between future bushes is 30 cm;
- between the ridges - 60-70 cm;
- embedding depth - 8-10 cm.
Landing rules:
- preliminary selection of seeds - tubers with a diameter of 4-6 cm are selected, without damage and symptoms of diseases;
- the seeding rate depends on the size of the planting material, if you choose tubers weighing 80 g, you will need 28-29 kg of planting material per one hundred square meters;
- soil temperature - + 9 ... + 10 ° C, beginning of birch buds opening.
Compliance with the planting technology will allow you to get a rich harvest of tasty tubers.
Advice! In summer cottages, the principle is followed - 3-3.5 buckets of planting material per one hundred square meters.
Growing features
Growing healthy potatoes is easy if you take into account the nuances of caring for the bushes... The main enemies of the variety are weeds, pests and infections. Timely measures will improve the quality of tuber formation.
The nuances of care
Any vegetable crop needs careful and professional care. Lyubava needs increased attention.
Watering mode
Lyubava is drought tolerant. But if necessary, watering is not excluded... It is better to water the plants at the same time as fertilizing.
Read also:
Unpretentious, mid-late variety of Nikulinsky potatoes
Potatoes "Lileya" with smooth smooth tubers and excellent taste
Top dressing
Requires three additional fertilizing for the entire growing season:
- 30 days after planting. Nitrogen fertilizers are introduced - a mixture of 15 g of urea and 0.5 l of mullein, diluted in 10 l of water;
- During the budding period, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are needed. Recipe - 15 g of potassium sulfate, 15 g of superphosphate and 2 cups of wood ash;
- 2 weeks after flowering. Special complex fertilizers are introduced - "Mag-Bor", superphosphate.
After each feeding, the bushes are wateredavoiding water getting on the leaves and stems. Otherwise, the plants will get burned from the scorching sun.
Weeding and hilling
Weeds destroy potato plantings, attracting pests... The gardener chooses the frequency of weeding on his own. Hilling improves oxygen access to the potato root system, stimulates the formation of new lateral shoots - the shoots increase productivity.
The first hilling is performed when the bush will reach 10-15 cm in height. Subsequent - every 2 weeks before flowering.
Disease and pest control
Vegetable the culture is often affected by infections and attacked by insects... Here are some tips:
- If late blight and scab are found on the bushes, it is recommended to spray them with fungicides, a solution of copper sulfate. Follow the instructions. Destroy damaged plants.
- Collect wireworms and Colorado potato beetles by hand. Then treat the plantings with modern preparations against insect pests.
Effective pest control methods - Observance of crop rotation, timely weeding and destruction of diseased plants.
Harvesting and storage
Lyubava is an early variety with a ripening period of 60-75 days... Harvesting is desirable in dry, warm, calm weather.
How and when to collect
Potatoes are dug in late August or mid-September... The timing depends on the time of boarding. 1-2 weeks before harvesting tubers, it is advisable to remove the tops, leaving 15 cm from the stems. The procedure will accelerate ripening and ensure good keeping quality.
Collect tubers, separating large from small... Potatoes the size of a hen's egg are chosen as seed. Large ones are left to dry in the sun for 1 day. Then placed in boxes of sand or cloth bags. The tops are burned.
Storage features and keeping quality of the variety
Potatoes are sent to storage in the cellar at temperatures from 0 to + 4 ° C... Due to the excellent keeping quality (98%), the tubers are stored until spring, do not crack, do not rot or turn black.
What can be the difficulties in growing
It is not difficult to grow Lyubava and get a rich harvest of delicious potatoes, subject to agricultural technology. Gardeners claim that the variety is able to withstand prolonged drought and rainy summers.
The following problems may occur:
- defeat by late blight and insect pests if the rules of crop rotation are not followed;
- low germination in case of violation of the germination procedure.
Tips from experienced gardeners and reviews about the Lyubava variety
Farmersrecommend not only following the rules of crop rotation, but also feeding while planting potatoes. Add 3-4 g of superphosphate, a glass of wood ash and the same amount of humus to each well. Fertilizers will saturate young roots with nutrients.
Reviews about the variety Lyubava are only positive... Here are some of them.
Evgeny Fedorov, Saratov: “I've tried many varieties of potatoes. And none of them pleased with the results. Recently I was advised to buy a new variety - Lyubava. I read the description on the Internet, looked at the photos and bought the planting material. The variety surprised me - under each bush there were 15, 17 or 20 large, neat, unspoiled potatoes. Great for frying ".
Ivan Korovin, Baranovichi: “I have been growing Lyubava for a long time. I personally identified three advantages for myself: yield, early maturity and taste. If you carefully look after the plantings, then in one season you can get two crops. Simultaneously with Lyubava, I grow Rosara. The first grade is inferior in terms of fruit weight, but its taste is much better ".
Conclusion
Potatoes Lyubava is an early-ripening variety with a lot of positive qualities. It is unpretentious in care and undemanding to climatic conditions. Therefore, every gardener can grow potatoes.
Compliance with the recommendations and advice from experienced farmers is the key to a rich harvest of large tubers with a rich taste.