If you want to get an early harvest of juicy and sweet tomatoes - grow Aigen f1 tomato without much hassle

Aigen f1 is an early ripe tomato hybrid specially bred for indoor cultivation. The culture is characterized by long-term fruiting, resistance to diseases, and unpretentious care. The high palatability of the fruit and the ability to transport over long distances makes the hybrid popular with buyers and farmers.

We have prepared information about the intricacies of growing Aigen tomato in greenhouses, its advantages and disadvantages.

Description of the hybrid

Eigen f1 is a product of Enza Zaden (Netherlands).

Medium early hybrid. The bushes are indeterminate and require a garter. The crop is harvested in the spring and summer.

In the photo - Aigen f1 tomatoes.

Distinctive features

The table summarizes the main characteristics of the hybrid.

Growing seedlings

Aigen tomatoes are grown by seedlings. Sowing is carried out 60–65 days before the transfer of seedlings to the greenhouse.

Soil and seed preparation

Hybrid seeds do not require soaking in a disinfecting solution, since they are processed in production before packaging.

For sowing, a light and nutritious soil mixture is prepared from equal parts of chernozem, peat and humus. The soil is pre-calcined in an oven or microwave or spilled with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Then moisten and mix 1 kg of river sand, 20 g of superphosphate and 20 g of ash for every 10 kg of earth.

Reservoirs 5–7 cm high are filled with a substrate, holes are made of 1.5 cm and seeds are sown with an interval of 2-3 cm. Sprinkle on top with a 1 cm layer of soil, watered with a syringe and covered with plastic wrap. The containers are taken to a dark place.

The optimum temperature for seed germination is + 22 ° C. The film is removed every day for 15–20 minutes to prevent the formation of mold.

Seedling care

When shoots appear, the polyethylene is removed, and the containers are placed on a windowsill with good lighting. If there is not enough light, fluorescent lamps are installed.

Seedlings are provided with regular watering with warm water under the root as the soil dries.

They dive into separate peat or plastic cups after 2-3 true leaves appear. This strengthens the root system.

After warm and sunny weather with a daytime temperature of +12 ° C is established, the seedlings are taken out to the balcony daily for 20-30 minutes to harden.

Principles of tomato agricultural technology

Planting mature seedlings in a greenhouse begins no earlier than May. The soil in the room should warm up to +15 ° C. Aigen's hybrid does not require a special approach to cultivation and care. Culture grows even in adverse conditions. However, experienced farmers are advised to follow the irrigation and feeding regime.

Landing

Holes for seedlings are dug at a distance of 40 cm from each other with a depth of 10 cm.The distance between the rows is 50 cm.Before planting, the pits are generously watered with a hot, strong solution of potassium permanganate. Planting work is carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Care

For the first time, the bushes are watered 5-6 days after planting. Subsequently, the soil is moistened every 4-5 days. Water consumption - 5 liters. for 1 m².

It is important not to overflow the tomatoes, otherwise the fruits will be sour and watery.

Aigen F1 is fertilized 3-4 times during the entire growing season:

1. The first top dressing is applied 10-14 days after planting in the ground. For 500 ml of water, take 20 g of nitrophoska, 20 g of mullein and bring the volume to 10 liters. 1 liter is poured onto one bush. solution.
2. The second dressing is applied after 10 days (5 liters per 1 m²). 1 liter. water take 20 g of chicken manure and 10 g of potassium sulfate. The volume is adjusted to 10 liters.
3. The third top dressing is applied after 14 days. 10 liters. water take 40 g of ash and 20 g of superphosphate.
4. During the intensive formation of ovaries and fruiting, the bushes are fed 10 g of sodium humate and 20 g of superphosphate per 10 liters. water.

Tomatoes growing in a greenhouse need fresh air and an optimal temperature. To ensure comfortable conditions, air baths are arranged 2 hours after each watering for 30–40 minutes. In hot weather, the vents are constantly kept open.

The temperature during the day should not exceed +20 ° С, at night - +15 ° С.

Important! The bushes are tied up 4 days after planting in the ground and formed into 1-2 stems by pinching.

Possible difficulties

Difficulties in growing Aigen tomatoes are associated with pollination. In the greenhouse, hives are placed or the vents are kept open to provide free access for insects.

In sunny weather, the bushes are slightly shaken so that pollen does not fall off, otherwise pollination will not occur. Then the soil is watered, and the flowers are watered with a spray bottle.

Diseases and insect pests

Despite the strong immunity to verticillosis, fusarium, cladosporiosis, TMV, yellow leaf curl virus, gardeners are advised to take measures to prevent infection late blight... The infection can be recognized by its external signs: brown spots with a grayish tinge appear on the leaves, fruits and stems, a whitish bloom forms on the back of the leaves.

Preventive measures include treating the greenhouse with sulfur bombs, disinfecting the soil with copper sulfate, mulching the top layer with sawdust or peat.

To fight late blight help:

• biological agents "Trichodermin", "Fitosporin", "Baktofit";
• chemical preparations “Quadris”, “Bravo”, “Ridomil Gold”, “Quadro”, “Ditan”, “Consento”.
• 1 cup of garlic shoots is soaked in warm water for 48 hours, then 2 g is added. potassium permanganate;
• 1 l. milk whey;
• 1 kg. hay and 30 g of urea pour 10 liters. water and insist 72 hours;
• 300 g of ash are poured into 1.5 liters. water, bring to a boil, filter and mix in 50 g of tar soap shavings.

The solutions are used to spray the bushes before the formation of ovaries. Further processing is carried out every two weeks.

To win aphids, whitefly, spider mites are helped by the preparations Borneo, Fitoverm, Flumite, Aktara, Epin, Zircon.

Insect repellent recipes:

1. 10 l. water, 50 g wood ash, 50 ml. mix soap and strain. Use twice a month during the entire growing season.
2. 10 l. boiling water and 400 g of tobacco crushed in dust, insist 48 hours. Treat the bushes at least three times with a frequency of 1 time in 3-4 days.
3. Insist 80 g of onion husks in 5 liters. water for 6-8 hours, add 50 g of grated soap and stir. Treat the plants twice with an interval of five days.

Slugs are removed manually or the bushes are sprayed with a solution of ammonia (4 tablespoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water).

Harvesting and application of the crop

Tomatoes ripen in about 100 days from the date of sowing for seedlings. The fruits have a pleasant sweet and sour taste and strong aroma. Suitable for making salads, sauces, tomato paste, juice, adjika, soups, pickling and pickles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the Aigen f1 hybrid:

• resistance to viral diseases of nightshade;
• unpretentious care;
• early ripening;
• uneven ripening, allowing you to feast on the fruits for a long time;
• universal use in cooking;
• tasty and juicy pulp;
• possibility of transportation.

Disadvantages: the need to form and tie tall bushes, create additional conditions for pollination.

Reviews

The Aigen f1 hybrid is popular among farmers and amateur gardeners.

Margarita, Zmievka: “Tomatoes Aigen f1 first planted two years ago in a greenhouse in the country. I think the hybrid is one of the best. The culture grows in any conditions, is not afraid of either cold or heat, loves feeding and moderate watering. The fruits are very tasty, sweet, with a slight sourness, suitable for winter twists. "

Love, Kurgan: “In order to achieve abundant fruiting of tomatoes in our weather conditions, they can only be grown in greenhouses. The Aigen f1 hybrid is best suited for this purpose. The plant is unpretentious in care, rarely gets sick, is resistant to almost all viral diseases. Tomatoes have a pleasant sweet and sour taste and juicy pulp. "

Conclusion

Aigen tomatoes have been praised by farmers for their ease of growing and care. The early ripe hybrid is specially created for cultivation in greenhouse conditions, it tolerates cold, heat, insect and bacteria attacks.

The fruits are characterized by high marketability and taste. The dense skin does not allow tomatoes to crack during heat treatment, so they are often used for harvesting for the winter.