What tomato seeds give a good harvest outdoors

Rich and high quality harvest tomato - the dream of any gardener. Vegetables are good both for fresh consumption and for preparations for the winter. The number of fruits grown is influenced by many factors: the weather, and the seeds, and care. Various tomato varieties successfully grown both in the greenhouse and in the open field.

Let's take a closer look at the best open ground tomato seeds, identify their positive and negative characteristics.

What factors affect yield

Let's analyze the main nuances on which the harvest depends.

Water

First of all, it should be said about the amount of moisture. The tomato requires moderate moisture, but during the flowering period the plant requires increased watering... It is best to water the crop twice a week at the same time.

If it rains heavily in summer, reduce watering to once a week. If the weather is dry or hot for a long time, the amount of water is increased.

Important! Be careful: excessive moisture will lead to cracking of the fruit.

Gardeners do not recommend pouring all the water onto the bush at once. First, it is better to moisten the soil, then pour out the main amount of water in two passes. For one irrigation, from 5 to 15 liters of water is consumed per square meter. The exact amount depends on the size of the bush and the condition of the soil.

If the crop is watered "whenever it wants", it will arise: for example, root hairs will begin to die off, which will entail growth arrest. If you do not water the plant on time, there is a risk of provoking a massive fall of flowers.

Fertilizers

The ideal diet for tomatoes is phosphorus nutrition and nitrogen-containing elements. If there are not enough nutrients, flowers will develop worse.

However, do not abuse it with top dressing - an excess of nutrients (especially nitrogen) can lead to excessive leaf growth and impairment of fruiting. It is important to give the culture a balanced diet. Top dressing using ash has a beneficial effect on tomatoes.

Special attention is paid to spraying. Copper sulfate, infusion of garlic, iodine solution perfectly affect tomatoes. All of them are struggling with the main "enemy" of a good harvest - late blight.

Prevention

Top dressing, pinching, removal of the lower leaves are necessary and important procedures. They are aimed at reducing the risk of developing diseases, as well as accelerating the ripening of fruits. An equally important role is played by disease prevention plants - planting in prepared soil, removing damaged leaves and plants from the site.

Important! Not all varieties are suitable for open field planting. Even if a seed producer promises you “a rich harvest in any region of the country,” this does not guarantee success. Before planting a particular variety, find out what other gardeners have to say about it.

The best tomato seeds for outdoor use

Consider which seeds are best for outdoor planting.

Ultra-early and early tomatoes

The top 5 best seeds for early outdoor harvest looks like this:

ASTONA F1

You can get the first fruits within 56-60 days after the first shoots. Vigorous bushes reach a height of up to 2 m. On each cluster, 4 to 6 tomatoes are formed.The maximum weight reaches 200 g, so it is convenient to use small fruits in blanks for the winter.

The fruits have a dense and tasty pulp, the skin is thin. Tomatoes are not afraid of long shelf life, do not lose their taste and external qualities. Also ASTONA F1 is resistant to common viral diseases, which greatly facilitates plant care.

Big MAO

This tomato got its name for the large size of the fruit - the average weight is 250-300 g. They ripen in about 60 days. The bushes of this variety are tall, so they must be tied up.

The Big MAO has thick and spreading foliage, it should be periodically thinned out. Round tomatoes of red or raspberry color. Tomatoes are resistant to cracking and store well. Plus, Big MAO is perfect for salads and main courses.

Alpha

These are small bushes with tomatoes, the average weight of which is 80 g. Up to 6 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter of land. The culture does not need special methods of courting, it perfectly tolerates late blight and mosaic. Alpha fruits produce excellent tomato juice, adjika, ketchup, sauce.

ladybug

This variety got its name for its miniature size: the growth of one bush is from 30 to 50 cm. The average weight of one tomato is about 25 g. The surface of the tomatoes is distinguished by a pleasant red color. Tomatoes can be eaten both fresh and after heat treatment. The flesh of the vegetable is dense, has a sweetish taste.

Early love

One of the record holders among early maturing varieties. Apart from the beautiful name, these tomatoes boast huge fruits. The weight of one reaches 650 g. The color of tomatoes is pale pink or raspberry. It is best to consume this tomato fresh.

The best mid-season varieties

Top 5 best mid-season seeds.

ROMA

Differs in high yield and excellent taste. Up to 20 tomatoes ripen on one brush. The red fruits are plum-shaped, with an average weight of about 80 g. The pulp is tasty and aromatic, the skin is firm. Because of this, “ROMA is appreciated by housewives, as tomatoes are perfect for pickling and canning.

DE-BARAO yellow

The bright orange color of the fruit came to the liking of many gardeners. Oval tomatoes have a dense peel, the weight of one fruit is about 80 g. Bushes are low, spreading. Tomatoes are well stored, do not lose their useful qualities.

Present

Gives gardeners a high yield not only in the south, but also in the middle zone of the country. Differs in unpretentiousness - the main thing is to water the bush on time and arrange several dressings. Fruit color - deep red. Like most mid-ripening fruits, it has a bright and rich taste.

Pudovik

The height of the bush is about 1.5 m, the weight of the fruit ranges from 200 g to 1 kg. It takes 110-120 days to fully ripen. The harvest is good even in the northern regions of Russia. Excellent for planting outdoors. Up to 5 kg of tomatoes can be removed from each bush.

Mushroom basket

Bright red fruits with a ribbed shape. The mass of one fruit is about 500 g. Due to its interesting shape, the Mushroom Basket is appreciated by culinary experts and chefs - tomatoes look spectacular on the festive table and are great for stuffing. Resistant to many diseases, the main thing is to observe the watering regime.

Late varieties

Now let's look at the best late ripening varieties.

Cosmonaut Volkov

Large fruits are only suitable for fresh consumption. The plant is powerful - it reaches 2 m. The fruit itself has a red or crimson color, the walls of the vegetable are slightly ribbed. Up to 6 tomatoes grow on one brush. In one season, the bush of Cosmonaut Volkov is able to bring up to 6 kg of tomatoes.

Date fruit

The name speaks for itself - a small pile of small tomatoes resembles dates. The beds with such tomatoes look very neat and unusual. The weight of one fruit is only about 20 g, however, in terms of taste, they are not inferior to the giants. The pulp is yellow, sweet.

Bull heart

One of the most popular tomatoes among gardeners. The plant is tall, needs garters and pinching. Heart-shaped fruits weigh up to 400 g. Due to its large size, the vegetable is best used in the form of salads, since it is not suitable for conservation.

Giraffe

Bright yellow tomatoes fall in love with more and more gardeners every year. The variety needs a minimum of 130 days to mature. The maximum weight of one tomato is 130 g. From one bush you can get about 5 kg of tomatoes. The giraffe is excellently stored - it does not deteriorate for about six months.

Important! Pay special attention to Dutch tomato seeds for open field. The fruits of these plants are distinguished by their high characteristics and taste. Favorites - Pozzano F1, Bella, Perfectpil. These tomatoes are often grown in a seedless way on unprotected soil. The value of the variety lies in its high yield and fruit preservation.

Conclusion

The judgment that tomatoes should be planted only in greenhouse conditions is a myth. With proper care and nutrition, even a novice gardener will be able to collect a rich harvest from open ground. The main thing is not to forget the landing rules, and also to comply with all the terms.

Choose the variety that's right for you. Red, yellow, orange, pink - there are many varieties. Most varieties keep well and tolerate transportation. In addition, tomatoes make delicious juices and sauces.