Instructions for processing tomatoes with phytosporin in a greenhouse and precautions when spraying tomatoes

Diseases of tomatoes can deprive the gardener of the harvest. To prevent this, novice vegetable growers are trying to process the beds with various preparations. However, for prevention and treatment, it is advisable to use a minimum of special means. It is advisable to use universal drugs. It is to such funds that Fitosporin belongs.

The processing of tomatoes with Fitosporin is effective and popular among summer residents. But so that the drug does not harm the seedlings, it must be properly diluted and used. Read about how the remedy works, what dosages are used and what precautions are needed in our article.

What is this drug

"Fitosporin" is a systemic fungicide used by gardeners for the prevention and treatment of various diseases of tomatoes... He was especially loved by the owners of greenhouses, who are constantly faced with fungal diseases.

The drug belongs to immunomodulatory agents... It increases the defense system of plants, as a result of which they independently cope with pathogens. Also "Fitosporin" has an anti-stress effect, which is especially important during the period of planting tomatoes in the beds.

What are tomatoes for, how does it work

The drug is absolutely harmless to humans and plants. It contains spores of bacteria Bacillus subtilis, destroying dangerous pathogens, which can be found not only in the soil, but also on the plant. Once in the tissues of seedlings, microorganisms produce fungicides and bacterial compounds that suppress the action of pathogens.

For reference... During processing, the preparation covers seeds and seedlings with a thin film of beneficial bacteria, which protects against the penetration of infections.

Fitosporin not only protects seedlings from fungi and infections... It enhances immunity, heals diseased tissues. The plant grows stronger and gives a good harvest. The product is suitable for use during ovary formation and fruiting.

The drug protects against such diseases:

• powdery mildew;
• alternaria;
• late blight;
• bacteriosis;
• various rot;
• scab;
• rhizoctonia;
• rust;
• phomosis;
• fusarium;
• cercosporosis.

Advantages and disadvantages

"Fitosporin", like any other a drug that has a number of strengths and weaknesses.

Benefits:

• not toxic;
• safe for people and animals;
• stimulates the growth and immunity of seedlings;
• increases productivity up to 25%;
• applies to all types of soils;
• does not accumulate in fruits and plants;
• suitable for processing plants in an apartment;
• does not pose a danger to pollinating insects;
• applicable at all stages of plant development;
• has no waiting times.

disadvantages:

• the need to comply with the rules for breeding and storage;
• reduced efficiency in sunny weather.

Storage conditions

Drug packaging stored in a utility room at a temperature of +2 ° C ... +30 ° Cavoiding contact with children and animals. The product has a shelf life of one year.

Indications for use

"Fitosporin" is often mistakenly referred to as a drug used to treat diseases of tomatoes. However, the tool has a wider range of applications.

"Fitosporin" is used for:

• seed treatment before planting;
• disinfection of seed material before storage;
• disinfection and soil enrichment;
• processing of vegetation for organic fertilizers;
• caring for vegetables;
• prevention of diseases.

How to prepare a preparation

The drug is available in the form of powder, water suspension and paste... There are no significant differences in their effectiveness, the difference lies in the duration of preparation of the solution. The suspension is more often used to care for indoor or greenhouse plants. Instructions are attached to the tool, which details how to properly prepare the solution.

Experienced gardeners prefer to prepare a functional solution, which can be diluted depending on the purpose - dilute 200 g of the product (powder or paste) in 400 g of water. The solution will not deteriorate and will be usable throughout the season. The composition can be prepared for the whole year and stored in a glass jar, avoiding heating or hypothermia.

Important! The preparation in the form of a powder takes longer to dissolve than a paste.

"Fitosporin" in powder form is diluted in this way: 5 g of product per 10 liters of water. But often it is used dry for application to the ground.

How to dilute the drug in a paste? This form is mainly used for the preparation of aqueous mixtures. The product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. The solution is concentrated, therefore it must be diluted before use.

The drug is used in the treatment of tomato diseases... To increase its efficiency, it is allowed to increase the recommended rates by 2-3 times. During processing, you need to carefully spray the stems and leaves from all sides. The repeated procedure is carried out after 7 days.

Step by step instructions for use

"Fitosporin" is used at any stage of growing tomatoes... The rules for dilution and use of the drug differ depending on the manufacturer and the form of release.

Presowing treatment

The preparation is used to treat soil and seeds. The use of "Fitosporin" serves as a prophylaxis against diseases. In addition, it strengthens the stamina and immunity of the seedlings.

How to process:

1. To disinfect the soil, the preparation in the form of a powder is scattered over the surface of the garden bed. You can also water the ground by diluting the functional solution - 1-1.5 tbsp. l. liquid on a bucket of water.
2. For seed treatment, a diluted functional solution is used - 2-4 drops of concentrate per 250 ml of water. Seed material is soaked for 2-3 hours.
3. When planting seedlings on a garden bed, it is recommended to soak the roots of the plant for 1 hour in this solution: 2-4 drops of concentrate per 250 ml of water.

Watering

The first watering with "Fitosporin" is carried out 12 days after planting seedlings... The product can be used regularly, alternating with regular root watering. 1 tbsp. l. the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water - this dosage is enough for processing 3 sq. m plot.

The solution applied at the root nourishes the soil, increases endurance, increases immunity and plant productivity by 25%.

Read also:

Instructions for the use of HOM for processing tomatoes

Spraying tomatoes with iodine: a goal and a step-by-step guide

Spraying

The procedure is especially necessary during the growing season.... The drug will protect seedlings from powdery mildew and late blight. To prepare the solution, use 2-3 tbsp. l. concentrate in a bucket of water. This dosage is enough to process 100 sq. m of the garden.

To make the liquid adhere better to the plant, add a little liquid or grated soap. Spray the drug with a fine atomizer.

Feature. Prevention of late blight includes spraying during the formation of the first ovary.

Bushes are sprayed from all sides, special attention is paid to the processing of the lower leaves... The procedure is carried out in the morning or late at night. If infected leaves and fruits are seen during processing, they must be removed.

Precautions

The drug contains live microorganisms, therefore, in its use, it is important to take into account a number of nuances in order to preserve their vital functions.

Terms of use "Fitosporin":

• the optimum air temperature during processing is not higher than +15 ° С and below +3 ° С;
• do not use warm water;
• chlorinated water is not suitable for diluting the product;
• it is forbidden to prepare the solution in a container in which the chemicals were stored;
• after dilution of the drug, you need to wait 1-2 hours before processing.

When to process tomatoes and how often

Spraying is carried out 1 time in 7-14 days... During the rainy period, the number of procedures is increased up to 2 times a week. Watering using "Fitosporin" is done once a month. At the end of June, it is permissible to use it more often - at this time there is a high risk of signs of disease.

In the treatment of diseases it is allowed application of the drug solution up to 5 times a week.

The nuances of using in the open field

On open beds, you can not use the drug during precipitation... In the rainy season, you will need to increase the number of treatments.

The preparation contains the bacterium hay bacillus, which dies in bright sunlight. Therefore, manufacturers recommend spraying plants in cloudy weather or in the evening.

In the greenhouse

On closed beds, the product is used in any weather... "Fitosporin" is used not only for the prevention of tomato diseases, but also for the disinfection of the structure.

Greenhouse and soil processing is carried out 7-10 days before planting seedlings. To prepare the solution, use the following dosage: 15 g of the drug per 10 liters of water.

Can the solution harm

The drug is absolutely harmless to humans, animals and plants. Its bacteria act exclusively on fungal spores and harmful microorganisms.

However when working with the drug, it is recommended to wear protective clothing, a gauze bandage and a respirator, and after the procedure, wash your hands well with soap. In case of contact with the eyes and mouth, the mucous membrane is thoroughly washed with running water.

Tips from experienced growers

The bacteria contained in the preparation can be killed if hard chlorinated water is used for dilution. Standing not cold water is best suited for cooking.

Many summer residents combine the use of "Fitosporin" with chemicals, insecticides, stimulants and fungicides... You can test the effectiveness of a combination of drugs experimentally. If a precipitate appears when preparing the solution, this indicates that the products are not compatible.

Important! The preparation in the form of a paste contains humic acids, therefore it is not compatible with stimulants.

Preparations that go well with Fitosporin:

• "Decis";
• "Strobe";
• Fitolavin;
• "Quadris";
• Fundazol;
• Plantafol;
• "Zircon";
• "Epin".

The effect of the drug is observed only if it is used regularly... You shouldn't expect instant results from a single treatment.

Popular questions

Novice gardeners may encounter difficulties when using drugs. We've answered common newbie questions.

When can tomatoes be eaten after processing?

The drug is harmless to humans, therefore, the fruit can be consumed immediately after processing. The only condition is that the tomatoes must be washed well.

Can I spray during flowering?

The product is used to treat plants during all periods of growth.... Application is allowed during flowering and ripening of fruits.

Reviews of vegetable growers

Gardeners in most cases, they respond positively to the drug, noting its main advantage - no harmful components in the composition.

Alexander, Krasnodar: “The drug works well in normal and high humidity conditions. Not effective during drought ".

Nadezhda, Stavropol: I use Fitosporin for spraying plants during flowering and fruiting. Tomatoes, cucumbers, grapes, strawberries, wild strawberries and raspberries respond well to the drug. ".

Oksana, Moscow region: "I use the drug for prophylactic purposes, I use stronger chemicals against late blight and other diseases.".

Conclusion

"Fitosporin" is one of the most used drugs in the garden. There are many advantages of this product over chemicals, but there are also disadvantages. Vegetable growers use Fitosporin in the prevention and treatment of diseases, but as practice has shown, the use of only this remedy against dangerous diseases is not effective. The drug is good in combination with fungicides and insecticides.