Is it possible to treat tomatoes with furacilin from late blight and what will be the effect?
Late blight is a common tomato disease that can lead to the loss of the entire crop. There are many methods of dealing with this disease, but not all of them are equally effective.
This article will tell you about the cheap folk method - using the drug "Furacilin". With a serious approach to plant treatment, it is important to know how effective the treatment of tomatoes with "Furacilin" from phytophthora is, how to properly prepare the solution and when to use it.
The content of the article
What kind of drug "Furacilin"
"Furacilin" is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug... It is a yellow tablet with an uneven color. Used to treat diseases caused by microorganisms. It is most often prescribed to people to combat skin and nail fungi.
Practice has shown that due to its properties, the drug is effective in the treatment of diseases of garden crops, in particular, late blight.
Is it possible to process tomatoes with "Furacilin"
"Furacilin" is one of the most used folk remedies against late blight... This drug, like any other medicine, has a number of strengths and weaknesses.
Benefits:
- low price;
- low hazard class for humans;
- the possibility of long-term storage of the finished solution;
- can be combined with other drugs;
- is used not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of diseases.
disadvantages:
- processing is recommended to be carried out no more than 3 times per season;
- easily washed off with water.
Composition
The composition of 1 tablet includes 0.02 g furacilin and 0.8 g sodium chloride.
How does phytophthora work?
Pharmacological action of the drug - antimicrobial... The causative agent of late blight - late blight - refers to fungal pathogens. Getting into the cell of the infectious agent, the agent inhibits its division and blocks reproduction. "Furacilin" is able to destroy fungal spores and stop plant damage.
In addition to late blight, the drug treats various bacterial rot.
How to breed and apply from late blight on tomatoes
Preparation of the solution with "Furacilin" is simple - it is enough to dissolve 10 tablets of the drug in a small volume of warm water. For quick dissolution, you can first grind the tablets into powder. It is better to do this in a wooden, glass or ceramic dish. Once the drug is dissolved, the concentrate is added to a 10 L bucket of water.
Important! When preparing the solution, chlorinated and hard water should not be used - it reduces the bactericidal properties of the tablets.
When prepared correctly, the finished solution can be stored under proper conditions for several months. It is important that the storage area is not exposed to sunlight and heat. Experienced gardeners prepare the solution for the whole season and use it at the first symptoms of disease.
Handling precautions
Despite the low level of danger, when working with "Furacilin" precautions must be taken:
- Carry out the processing in protective clothing, gloves and a gauze bandage.
- It is forbidden to eat or drink while spraying.
- After processing closed beds, you cannot stay indoors for a long time.
- After the procedure, you must wash well with soap, and wash your clothes.
- Wash the fruit thoroughly after harvest.
Important! Neglect of protective equipment can lead to dermatitis.
How many times and when is it better to process tomatoes
Furacilin solution is used to treat plants 3 times per season:
- the first treatment is carried out before mass flowering;
- the second - during the formation of ovaries;
- the third procedure is planned at the end of the season, when unripe fruits hang on the bushes.
How to spray tomatoes with "Furacilin"
Treatment is carried out by spraying the plants ready-made solution. For the procedure, a finely dispersed spray bottle is used. Particular attention is paid to the lower branches of the bush, since they are the first to suffer from late blight.
Spraying is carried out on a dry, windless day - in the morning or evening. If it rains after the procedure, re-treatment will be required.
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How to treat tomatoes with "Furacilin"
At the first signs of late blight damaged leaves should be torn off and the beds should be sprayed with "Furacilin". The remaining solution is poured over the tomatoes at the root - 0.5 liters of liquid is enough for one bush.
The drug is not recommended to be used more than three times per season. - the fungus quickly adapts to the remedies. Experienced vegetable growers alternate treatment with "Furacilin" with iodine dressings.
Important! "Furacilin" is suitable for treating greenhouses against late blight. For preventive and therapeutic purposes, the frame and all structures are carefully sprayed with a solution.
It is advisable to take care of protecting the crop from late blight even at the stage of pre-sowing preparation. To do this, treat the seeds with the preparation before planting seedlings. Soak the material in the finished solution for one day, then dry it well.
What can be replaced
In addition to "Furacilin", gardeners use other pharmaceutical products. against phytophthora: iodine, brilliant green, Metronidazole and Trichopolum.
Differences between "Metronidazole"And" Trichopolom "no - they are based on the same active substance. The solution for processing is prepared as follows: 10 tablets of the drug are ground into powder and dissolved in a small amount of water. The concentrate is then added to a 10 L bucket of water. Spraying is carried out once every 2 weeks.
Zelenka can be used for treating injuries on bushes, as well as for treating diseases. For 10 liters of water, 40 drops of the drug are enough.
Iodine also used in the fight against late blight at the first stage of the development of the disease. It strengthens plants and increases yields. A solution for treatment against late blight is prepared in this way: 40 drops of the drug are diluted in 10 liters of water. To improve the viscosity of the solution, 1 liter of milk whey or a bar of grated laundry soap is added to the plants.
Conclusion
Late blight is a disease that thousands of summer residents face every year. The disease is difficult to treat and tends to return in the new season. To defeat late blight, it is not necessary to use expensive chemicals. Cheap pharmaceutical preparations will come to the aid of the gardener. "Furacilin" acts on fungal organisms at the cellular level, preventing the spread of infection.
Experts do not advise treating plants with "Furacilin" more than 3 times per season, but even such rare spraying, according to vegetable growers, will protect the beds from disease. If late blight nevertheless manifests itself, extraordinary processing and combination with other drugs is allowed.