The best folk remedies for treating cucumbers for diseases

Growing cucumbers, gardeners often face problems of yellowing and wilting of leaves, twisting of fruits, and death of vines. These are signs of cucumber diseases. If these symptoms are ignored, there is a risk of completely losing the crop. Treatment of cucumbers for diseases with folk remedies is an effective and safe method of therapeutic action.

In this article, we will tell you all about the diseases of cucumbers and their treatment with folk remedies. We will teach you how to identify a disease, which recipes are most effective to combat them, how to properly prepare and use drugs.

Descriptions and symptoms of cucumber diseases

The plant can only be helped if the diagnosis is correct. Cucumber is a liana plant that grows naturally in tropical forests, loves a humid climate. Violation of cultivation technologies weakens the plant's immunity, reducing its resistance to disease.

Let us examine in detail the symptoms of diseases:

1. White bloom on the leaves indicates a fungal disease. – powdery mildew. The disease affects leaves and fruits. Spores of the fungus causing powdery mildew actively multiply in rainy weather. Conversely, hot weather helps fight disease. Look at the photo of the leaves affected by the disease.
2. The leaves are covered with light yellow spots of small size - signs peronosporosis, downy mildew... The leaves gradually change color, become brown, then dry up with the lash. This fungal disease develops actively in high humidity.
3. Olive spots on the leaves and stems indicate the disease - brown olive spot, cladosporium... Brown ulcers appear on the affected fruits. The entire plantation can die within a week. The disease progresses with fluctuations in tempera, cold nights, abundant dew.
4. Fusarium wilting is common in greenhouses... The disease begins from the upper part of the plant, then goes to the root collar, the bush stops bearing fruit and dies. The predisposing factors for the onset of the disease are heat, lack of ventilation in the room.
5. High humidity, cold weather, dense bushes can affect development gray rot... A gray bloom appears on the fruits, then fluff, after which the plant dies.
6. Many white spots on the leaves indicate a disease. white rot... Over time, the plant becomes covered with a slippery bloom. The disease is carried by sclerotia fungi, which love a humid environment.
7. The roots of the cucumbers become brown and dry out. These are the signs root rot... The plant can get sick at any stage of growth.
8. Yellow-green mosaic pattern - viral disease mosaic field. It is carried by aphids. The leaves curl up, stop growing and disappear.
9. If yellow and white spots are found on the leaves, which eventually merge into one large spot, there are signs of white and green speckled mosaics. Cucumber leaves turn white, green veins appear on them. Small depressions are visible on the fruits. The fruits harden, the skin becomes yellow. The virus is transmitted through infected seeds or soil. The disease progresses with a sharp change in temperature.

What is the reason cucumbers can hurt?

It is not easy to grow cucumbers, the plant is demanding to care for.

Let's look at the main causes of cucumber diseases:

• unbalanced watering (lack or excess of moisture);
• excess nitrogen fertilizers;
• high humidity;
• violation of crop rotation;
• lack of magnesium, potassium;
• darkened landing site;
• watering on top of the leaves;
• use of cold water;
• contaminated soil or tool;
• dense planting.

The use of folk remedies in the fight against diseases of cucumbers: advantages and disadvantages

Folk remedies have a number of advantages over chemicals:

• they are environmentally friendly;
• available;
• cheap;
• easy to prepare.

But there are also certain disadvantages:

• the use of drugs is required constantly throughout the season;
• herbal infusions take a long time to prepare.

The best recipes and schemes for use against diseases

Cucumbers are susceptible to fungal, viral, and bacterial diseases. Processing by folk methods is carried out depending on the type of lesion. We have selected for you several folk recipes that will help in the fight against various diseases.

Iodine-based mixtures

Iodine is an integral part of any first aid kit... It can also be used in the garden to combat and prevent fungal and viral diseases of vegetable crops. Iodine has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. For the treatment of cultures, mixtures with iodine are prepared on the basis of milk, whey or water.

Preparation of a mixture based on milk or whey: 1 liter of product, 8 liters of water, 10 drops of iodine. Leaves and tops of plants are treated every two weeks, starting from the moment the second leaf appears. The procedure is carried out throughout the growing season.

With ash

Ash is especially useful for acidic and podzolic soils. It is used for soil deoxidation. It is saturated with potassium, magnesium, calcium and not only heals, but also nourishes plants, strengthening the immune system. Ash is brought into the soil under the digging, using 1 sq. m of land 500 g of substance.

On cucumbers, ash is used to combat powdery mildew and aphids. The bushes and leaves are powdered with dry ash, which helps in the fight against aphids. For the prevention of powdery mildew, an aqueous solution is used: 1 glass of ash, 8 liters of water. Spray leaves, stems, water the ground around the plants. The procedure is carried out every two weeks.

Garlic solution

Garlic has antibacterial and antiviral properties. It is used in folk medicine, as well as in agriculture to treat plants from fungal and viral diseases.

Prepare an infusion: insist 100 g of chopped garlic in 1 liter of water for seven days, then dilute with 8 liters of water. Bushes are processed from all sides for prevention 3-4 times per season.

Important: Failure to proportion can lead to leaf burns.

Whey recipes

The whey is saturated with lactic acids. It is used to prepare mixtures and treat cucumbers against fungal diseases. The whey is diluted with water in the proportion: 1 l of the product, 8 l of water. Processing is carried out every week.

For a greater effect add 10 drops of brilliant green, 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap. Three times a season are enriched with hydrogen peroxide: 1 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of solution.

Top dressing with mullein solution

Mullein is the main food for cucumbers and at the same time a means of preventing diseases. It contains all the essential nutrients.

A solution of liquid mullein is used to treat the plants from above with a broom. A mixture is prepared in the proportion: 1 liter of mullein, 10 liters of water. Enough 3-4 procedures per season. Living organisms in the mullein actively fight against pathogenic bacteria, preventing the development of the disease.

Important. Start processing immediately after the appearance of the second sheet.

Other recipes that are effective in fighting disease

Processing cucumbers for diseases using folk methods is safe. Mixes, decoctions, infusions are easy to prepare. Ingredients are available for them, many are under our feet.

Here are some examples:

1. Celandine - pick a bunch of grass, place in a bucket of water, leave for a week. Spray the leaves and stems once a week. This remedy will help get rid of fungal diseases.
2. Soda with iodine will destroy aphids. If the leaves of the cucumbers have a pale appearance, it means that aphids have settled on the back. Spray with a solution of soda and iodine: 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp. l. soda, 5 drops of iodine. Processing is carried out only if necessary.
3. Zelenka will always be found in your home medicine cabinet. With its help, they get rid of diseases and feed cucumbers. The solution is prepared: 1 liter of water, 5 drops of brilliant green.

Preventive treatment of cucumbers

A rich harvest depends on many factors. Let's list the main ones:

1. It all starts with the preparation of the seeds: warming up, hardening, soaking in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
2. Soil preparation. Sufficiently fertilized soil will fill plants with nutrients, strengthen the immune system, and make cucumbers resistant to diseases.
3. Uniform fit. It is important to keep the distance between plants in the open field 15-20 cm.
4. Immediately after the appearance of the second leaves, in order for the plant to gain strength, fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers. Use a solution of ammonia: 1 tbsp. l. ammonia per 8 liters of water. Water at the root of 0.5 liters.
5. In the future, every two weeks, feed with a mullein (1 liter of mullein, 10 liters of water). Alternate root and foliar feeding. Water the leaves and stems liberally with the solution.
6. Use a solution of brilliant green, alternating with serum and iodine.

Watering on top of the leaves is one of the reasons for the spread of diseases on cucumbers.

Conclusion

In this article, we examined the causes of cucumber diseases, found out the features of viral, fungal and infectious diseases.

There is to process cucumbers for diseases with folk remedies such as: iodine, whey, ash, you can get an environmentally friendly and healthy product. The article presents unique recipes from celandine, brilliant green, soda. Observing the technology of cultivation, watering, feeding, you will prevent the development of most of the known diseases of garden crops.