Description broccoli Lord F1 with photos, reviews and recommendations for growing
Broccoli contains many useful elements, including vitamins E, C, PP, B1 and B2, a large amount of potassium and calcium. In terms of calcium, broccoli even competes with dairy products, so many gardeners who care about the health of their families grow it on plots.
The Lord F1 hybrid is one of the most popular. It is distinguished by immunity to diseases and resistance to negative environmental factors, it gives high yields. Description and photo of broccoli Lord F1, as well as the basic rules for its cultivation - further in the article.
The content of the article
Description of broccoli hybrid Lord F1
Broccoli Lord F1 is a first generation hybrid. Suitable for growing in all regions of our country due to its high resistance to cold snaps. Differs in impressive productivity indicators and unpretentious care.
Main characteristics
Broccoli Lord cabbage is popular with gardeners for its characteristics.
Description of the plant
Plant height exceeds 0.5 m. Leaves are large, with a waxy bloom. The heads are large, dense, heavy, fine-grained. Each weighs 0.7-1.5 kg. After cutting off the central heads, it forms side heads in large quantities (more than 10 pcs.). The weight of each lateral head is 200 g. The stem is powerful, does not tilt or break under the weight of the heads.
Yield
High. More than 5 kg of the crop is harvested from 1 m². On average, 3 kg of vegetables are obtained from one plant.
Harvest time
Early cabbage. The crop is ready for harvest 50-65 days after sowing the seeds. Does not bloom within 2 weeks of head emergence.
Immunity
The manufacturer claims resistance to hollow stems and downy mildew. According to gardeners, broccoli cabbage Lord F1 rarely suffers from other diseases.
Transportability
High. Dense inflorescences do not fall apart during long-term transportation. The hybrid stays fresh for more than two weeks after harvest.
Endurance
Resistant to cold snaps. Suitable for growing in all regions of our country. Inflorescences are formed before the first frost.
Attention! The hybrid is prone to discarding barren flowers. It is not recommended to plant it in early spring because of this feature.
Landing rules
Due to the increased resistance to cold snaps and high germination of planting material, it is possible to use the seed and seedling method.
Often, the grower processes hybrid seeds in the factory. This information is indicated on the packaging. In this case, self-preparation of the planting material is optional.
Council. Experienced gardeners soak in warm water and harden in the refrigerator before planting even seeds processed at the factory.
If the seeds were not prepared for planting by the manufacturer, they do it themselves. The main steps for preparing broccoli seeds:
- Disinfection. The planting material is soaked for 30 minutes. in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate.
- "Awakening". The seeds are immersed for 15 minutes in water at a temperature of + 50 ° C, and then for 5 minutes in a liquid at a temperature of + 10 ° C.
- Growth stimulation. The planting material is soaked for 6-12 hours in a growth stimulator. Use purchased products ("Epin") or homemade preparations (aloe juice diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1).
- Hardening. Seeds are spread on a damp cloth and placed on the refrigerator door for two days.
The preparation of the soil in the garden is done in the fall. The soil is dug up and cleaned of weeds. For each 1 m², 4-6 kg of rotted manure, 25 g of potassium salt and 35 g of superphosphate are applied. Measure the acidity of the soil. If it is increased (not neutral), add dry lime.
In the spring, the soil is dug up and leveled with a rake, watered with a hot solution of copper sulfate.
Seedling method
Seedling allows you to harvest earlier. The germination rate of the planting material will be higher.
For planting broccoli, choose a light nutritious soil. It is bought in specialized stores (universal mixture) or prepared independently from equal parts of garden soil, humus, sand and peat.
Sow seeds in a wide and shallow container. Then they dive into individual pots.
The soil, drainage and planting containers are disinfected. Use boiling water or a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate.
A 5 cm drainage layer is poured into a container for sowing seeds. The rest of the volume is filled with soil. Water it with warm, settled water.
Planting seeds for seedlings is possible from early March to mid-April. In the ground, grooves are made 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 4 cm from each other. The seeds are laid out in them so that there is 2 cm of free space between them. The grooves are covered with soil and watered with warm water from a spray bottle.
The boxes are left at room temperature, moisturize the soil as it dries.
After the shoots appear, the boxes are removed to a place with a temperature of + 10 ° C. Then they are brought back into the room. In order for the seedlings to have maximum resistance, they are grown at a temperature of + 16 ° C during the day and + 9 ° C at night.
Water the seedlings at the root, without falling on the leaves, in the evening or early in the morning, when the sun is inactive. There is no need to shade broccoli.
Dive in individual pots 2 weeks after the first shoots appear. They are carefully pulled out of the common box with a fork and transferred to new containers filled with soil and drainage. The soil is moistened with warm water, the plants are left at room temperature.
A week after the pick, the plants are fed. The product is prepared from 5 liters of water, 15 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium salt.
The seedlings are ready for planting in 1-1.5 months after sowing the seeds. By this time, 5-6 leaves are formed on the plant, and the soil outside will warm up.
Transplant broccoli into open ground, using the 30x40 scheme, on a cloudy day. Before that, 1 tbsp is placed in each hole. l. complex mineral fertilizers.
note! Broccoli seedlings begin to harden 14 days before transplanting.
Seedless way
In open ground, seeds are sown starting in mid-April. With this method of growing, plants initially develop resistance to negative environmental factors.
Prepare the soil and seeds in the same way as for seedling way.
Recommended germinate seeds before planting in open ground. This will allow you to immediately remove the planting material that did not sprout.
The seeds are sown at a distance of 5 cm from each other. The distance between the rows is 60 cm. Some gardeners prefer to sow seeds at a distance of 30-35 cm.
The beds are watered with warm water with the addition of a small amount of growth stimulant and covered with foil. After the first shoots appear, the greenhouse is opened daily for several hours, gradually increasing the ventilation time. As a result, the film is removed during the day and used only at night. It is completely removed when the threat of night frosts has passed.
Water the plants as the soil dries up with warm water, carefully so as not to wash the soil. Plant leaves are sprayed.
The first time feeding is applied after the appearance of two true leaves. To prepare the composition, 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salts are added to 10 liters of water.
The second top dressing is applied when four pairs of leaves appear.Complex mineral fertilizers are used.
Note! Since Lord Cabbage is a hybrid, self-harvested seeds are not suitable for sowing. Unlike varieties, hybrids do not retain the characteristics of the parent plant.
Care features
Although Lord broccoli is hardy, it is important to provide it with proper care.
Watering
Broccoli is poured with warm water in the morning or evening, when the sun is inactive, so that there are no burns on the leaves. A distinctive feature of the Lord is drought tolerance, but in moist soil the yield will be higher. The beds are watered 2 times a week in cloudy weather or every other day if the summer is hot.
Spraying
The cabbage is sprayed with warm water daily in the evening.
Loosening
After each watering and rain, the soil is loosened to destroy the earth crust, which interferes with root air exchange.
Lighting
Broccoli Lord is a light-loving plant that does not need shading. It is planted in the lightest part of the garden.
Hilling
20 days after planting the seedlings in open ground, broccoli is spud up, raising the soil by 5-10 cm. After 2 weeks, the procedure is repeated. This is necessary for the formation of a large number of lateral roots.
Mulching
The beds with cabbage are covered with rotted straw and hay, sawdust, peat, humus, etc. Mulch protects plants from weeds, diseases, pests, cold snaps, etc.
Top dressing
When growing broccoli Lord use the following feeding scheme:
- A week after planting seedlings in open ground. Use organic fertilizers. For example, 1 kg of rotted cow and horse manure or 0.5 kg of chicken manure is added to a 10 l bucket of water.
- 2 weeks after the first. To prepare the solution, mix 10 liters of water, 1 kg of rotted manure and 1 tsp. urea.
- When the broccoli is in bloom. Mineral formulations are used, including potassium sulfate.
- After cutting the head of cabbage. This stimulates the formation of side shoots. Use a fertilizer with potassium or a product made from 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. l. ash.
- At the end of summer. Use nitrogenous fertilizers or a mixture of nitrate with manure solution.
Moisten the soil before applying top dressing. Otherwise, the broccoli roots will be scalded.
Harvest
Lord broccoli center heads are cut when fully formed. If this is not done, the plant will release inflorescences in 2 weeks. The procedure will provoke the formation of lateral processes, which are also cut off as soon as they are formed.
Reviews
Many gardeners who have tried to grow Lord broccoli are pleased with the result.
Andrey, Tver: "The first time Lord decided to buy broccoli was last year. Grown by seedlings in the open field. Top dressing was made only with homemade ones from rotted manure and ash. Productivity pleased, taste too. However, broccoli becomes much tastier after freezing. "
Inna, Lipetsk: “I have been growing broccoli Lord for several years. I sow seeds directly into the ground. To get a harvest throughout the summer, I plant the first seeds at the end of April, and then several more times, with an interval of 2 weeks. I cut 2-3 kg from each plant per season. The taste is interesting. The only negative is that it blooms quickly, so it must be collected in a timely manner. "
Alexandra, Moscow: “Broccoli Lord F1 has planted several times already. The main advantages are immunity, cold resistance, drought resistance. I did not get sick, although I did not carry out preventive treatments ”.
Read also:
How to properly freeze broccoli for the winter
Conclusion
Lord F1 is one of the most popular broccoli hybrids. It is suitable for growing in any region of Russia. Differs in resistance to cold snaps and drought, is not afraid of direct sunlight, has high immunity. The disadvantage is the tendency to quickly discard the inflorescences.Growing cabbage Lord does not require a lot of time and money. The main thing is to water, feed and harvest in a timely manner.