A large, prolific salad variety of tomatoes "Abakan pink": getting to know each other closer and trying to grow

Gardeners appreciate the Abakan pink tomato for many reasons. The vegetable has a unique taste and is perfect for making salads and juices. In addition, large tomatoes are unpretentious in care; even a novice gardener will get a rich harvest. Let us consider in more detail the characteristics and description of the Abakansky pink variety.

Description of the variety

The tomato is a medium late variety. The first harvest is harvested by gardeners 120 days after planting. The ripening period is extended, which allows you to enjoy ripe tomatoes until late autumn.

Distinctive features

Characterized as determinant, limited in growth. The average height of the bush is about 1.5 m. The leafiness is medium, the color of the leaves is dark green. The plant needs a mandatory garter, under the weight of large tomatoes the brushes may break.

Abakan pink is grown both in the open field and under a film. The height of the bush in the open field reaches a maximum of 80 cm, but the yield does not decrease.

Characteristics of tomatoes, productivity

The salad variety produces beautiful fruits. The average weight of one is about 280 g, but sometimes specimens weighing about 800 g are found. The shape is heart-shaped, round, and has an average ribbing. There are few seeds in tomatoes.

The aroma of the variety is classic, pleasant, and the pulp is juicy and fleshy. Stored for a long time and does not crack. The yield of Abakan pink is high. From 1 sq. m. gardeners collect about 5 kg of aromatic tomatoes.

How to grow seedlings

Seedlings are necessary so that in the future the plant can more easily tolerate weather changes, high humidity, lack of light and other factors. Properly grown seedlings are the key to a good harvest.

Seed preparation

Before planting, be sure to treat the seed with a solution of potassium permanganate. This is necessary to disinfect seeds and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. If you buy seeds from a store, they should already be disinfected. However, it won't be superfluous to do it again.

Before planting, germinate the seeds by placing them in a damp cloth or cheesecloth. So they will give the first shoots faster and will be ready for seedlings. However, some farmers claim that they got the best yields only from dry seeds.

Capacity and soil

For seedlings, use soil purchased in a store. Its composition is already supplied with all the necessary substances and elements. However, many people prefer to prepare the soil for seedlings on their own. To do this, it is necessary to add peat, humus and sawdust to the ground from the garden. The final stage in preparing the land for seedlings is disinfection. A solution of hydrogen peroxide will help in this.

Almost any container is suitable for seedlings, for example, flower pots or wooden boxes. The main thing is that the container is clean and dry.

Sowing

Pour the soil into the container and make small grooves about 2 cm deep. Place the seeds in the grooves and sprinkle with earth on top. Water the holes with copious amounts of warm water and place the seedlings in a bright and warm place.

Growing and care

Tomatoes are sensitive to temperature and light.Dry air makes the seedlings feel bad, so periodically spray water over it. Water the plant in such a way as to avoid waterlogging. Never water the tomatoes with tap water. It is better to use water from a filter for irrigation.

Ventilate the room 1-2 times a day, but do not allow drafts.

Important! Experienced gardeners advise arranging additional lighting for the seedlings, for example, using fluorescent lamps.

Don't forget about feeding. Organize the first in 10-15 days from the moment the sprouts appear. Use mineral or organic fertilizers. For example, wood ash based mortar is an excellent option.

How to grow tomatoes

For a good harvest, follow all agrotechnical rules for growing.

Landing

It is best to plant Abakan pink on a cloudy and windless day. Prepare the land for planting in advance. Dig up the garden in the fall and burn all the garbage, foliage, remnants of old plants. In the spring, disinfect the soil with boiling water and garlic tincture.

Important! The distance between the bushes during planting should be at least 40 cm.

Then pour warm water over the beds with sprouts. Beware of getting water on the leaves of plants, as this increases the risk of developing fungi and pests.

Care

The plant needs timely watering... Moisten the soil every 5-7 days. If summers are hot and dry, increase the amount of water. Remove weeds. This is especially true in the period after the rains. Weeds serve as a favorable environment for the development of parasites and pests, and also disrupt the metabolism of the bush itself.

Do not forget about loosening the soil. It is best to do this before feeding and fertilizing. Loosen the soil every 10 days. In addition, Abakan pink needs the obligatory formation of a bush. Form it into 1 or 2 stems.

Also tomatoes need to be pinned. Stepsons are additional shoots that form and develop along with the main stem. Remove them by hand or with garden shears. Garter bushes are also required. Otherwise, under the weight of ripe tomatoes, they may break.

After 10 days from the moment of planting, carry out the first top dressing - add ammonium nitrate or potassium salt to the soil. Carry out the next feeding every 15 days. Tomatoes are also fertilized with liquid mullein, wood ash, humus.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

If Abakan pink is lagging behind in growth, sprinkle the leaves with a solution of water and urea. After watering, sprinkle sieved peat or compost over the beds. This keeps moisture in the soil instead of evaporating. It is important to remember that excess moisture with a lack of heat leads to the death of the root system.

In the open soil Water the tomatoes in the afternoon to avoid losing excess water during evaporation. If you notice shedding of flowers, it means that the bushes lack moisture. Spraying with boron solution will help to cope with this.

Important. For deeper penetration of fertilizers into the soil, the soil must be pierced with a pitchfork.

Diseases and pests

Abakan pink, like other varieties, is not protected from diseases and pests. The plant sometimes attacks the whitefly. This is a small insect that looks like a white moth.

Whitefly gathers in large flocks on plant leaves. The reasons for its appearance are high humidity and lack of fertilizers. Spraying with milk whey will help get rid of pests.

Another pest of tomatoes is the wireworm. The worm penetrates deep into the ground and eats the root system, which leads to the death of the bush. To prevent the appearance of a wireworm, gardeners recommend scattering eggshells on the garden bed.

Of the diseases, late blight is recognized as the most common. The fungus enters the stem and lives there until the bushes begin to wither.The main reason for the appearance phytophthora consists in an excess of moisture and intense heat. It is almost impossible to get rid of late blight. When infected, it is recommended to immediately pull out the bush and burn it away from the beds.

Sometimes Abakan pink sick tobacco mosaic... The virus appears in the form of yellow patterns on the leaves. It is impossible to get rid of it, therefore, special attention should be paid to preventive measures. For example, spray the bushes with a mild onion-based solution.

The nuances of growing in open ground and in a greenhouse

If you grow tomatoes in greenhouse, before planting, in addition to the ground, you need to disinfect all hard surfaces. Walls, doors, vents, pegs need disinfection. For this, the potassium permanganate solution mentioned above is suitable. Also remember to ventilate the greenhouse. If you ignore this advice, there will be an excess of moisture in the room, which will not have the best effect on tomatoes.

When growing tomatoes in open ground, the main thing is to observe the regime of watering and feeding. Loosening the soil should not be neglected. It makes the earth lighter, removes the hard crust, saturates with oxygen. It is best to loosen the soil as the top hard layer forms.

Important! The best predecessors for tomatoes are cucumber, pepper, cabbage beds.

Harvesting and application of the crop

Abakan pink matures gradually. Often, you can see tomatoes of different degrees of maturity on the same bush, and therefore, different colors. Collect vegetables carefully, taking care not to damage other fruits. Tear them off with bare hands or with gloves. Dark, cool rooms are suitable for storing tomatoes.

The variety is used for preparing a wide variety of dishes. These are salads, soups, preparations for the winter, side dishes, stuffing for stuffing. They are suitable for fresh use and for making tomato juice or paste.

Vegetables contain a lot of nutrients. These are vitamins of group B, C, E, potassium, magnesium, calcium and many others. Also, tomato is recognized as an effective natural antioxidant, as it helps the body to get rid of excess substances. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on the work of the heart and blood vessels.

Tomato is used to treat colds and strengthen immunity. For example, a mixture of tomato and garlic helps the body kill harmful bacteria and get better faster.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The benefits of tomato are as follows:

• excellent sweetish taste;
• versatility in application;
• the ability to grow in any climatic conditions;
• immunity to pests and diseases;
• good keeping quality.

Disadvantages of the variety:

• necessarily the formation of a bush;
• needs a garter and pinning.

Farmers reviews

Here's what gardeners and gardeners say about Abakan pink:

Maria, Podolsk: “I planted it in the garden last spring. After 3 weeks, she began to fertilize with mullein and ash. There were few stepsons. The harvest was good, it took a long time to pick tomatoes. I mostly eat them fresh or in salads. "

Nina, Tyumen: “I plant Abakan pink only under the film. If it is very hot, then remove it. Compared to other varieties that I grow on my site, Abakansky is unpretentious. The only drawback is that it is inconvenient to use for canning because of its large size. Otherwise I like the tomato. "

Nikolay, Orenburg: “I tried to grow Abakan pink and was disappointed. The plant requires too much attention. Today the market is full of other varieties that are less whimsical. Therefore, I will not plant this tomato again ”.

Conclusion

Abakan pink is one of the most popular tomato varieties. First of all, it is appreciated for its taste. It is grown both in the open field and in the greenhouse. The plant loves mineral and organic feeding, needs pinching and tying. The ripening period is long.

It is used both fresh and after heat treatment. At the same time, it does not lose its vitamins and useful elements. Abakan pink will perfectly complement any dish and is suitable for dietary meals.