What is good about the "Tretyakovsky" tomato
Tomato Tretyakovsky F1 attracts more and more attention every year - the hybrid is famous for its ease of care and juicy taste. In addition, the vegetable has good resistance to major diseases and perfectly tolerates sudden changes in weather. What else is the Tretyakov variety famous for, we will consider further.
The content of the article
Characteristics and description of the variety
The variety belongs to the mid-early - the first harvest is obtained in 110 days from the moment the seedlings are planted into the ground... Bushes determinant - limited in height. In the northern regions of the country, the height of the bush is about 1.5 m; in the south - about 1.8 m. Suitable both for growing in greenhouse conditions and for open ground. Despite the growth, the bushes are compact and neat, the leaves are dark green.
Tomatoes have an attractive raspberry red color. The rind is dense, glossy. The pulp is characterized by a juicy and sweet taste, therefore Tretyakovsky is widely used in cooking dishes... The weight of one tomato is about 100-130 g. About 7-9 tomatoes ripen on a brush.
Pros and cons
Like any other variety, Tretyakovsky has its positive and negative sides. The advantages include:
- great hybrid taste. This quality allows using tomato not only for preparing salads and side dishes, but also making juices, ketchups, preparations for the winter from it;
- compact size allows you to use tomatoes for whole canning and pickling - small and neat tomatoes do not crack, look appetizing in a jar;
- ease of care. Even a novice gardener can grow Tretyakovsky. From leaving, the variety requires only timely watering, removal of weeds and fertilizers;
- versatility of use - the variety is often used not only in cooking, but also in folk medicine and cosmetology. For example, they make tinctures of tomatoes and garlic against coughs and make cosmetic face masks;
- high content of vitamins and microelements. Tomato contains vitamins of group B, A, C, as well as potassium, calcium, magnesium. They have a beneficial effect on the human body - they increase stress resistance, are useful for the work of the heart and blood vessels, and improve immunity. Also, the vegetable is great for dietary and baby food;
- the ability to ripen in room conditions;
- resistance of a hybrid to parasites and pests;
- immunity to abrupt climatic changes;
- good indicators of keeping quality and transportability. The variety does not lose its presentable appearance and high taste after transportation.
The disadvantages of the variety should be highlighted:
- sometimes individual branches need additional supports;
- the formation of shoots makes it necessary to remove stepchildren, which requires additional time and effort;
- it is not always easy to get seeds of the Tretyakov variety;
- although the variety has a high immunity to infections, sometimes there are cases of diseases.
Yield
Subject to all the rules of growing, the yield of Tretyakov tomatoes is excellent: from 1 sq. gardeners collect up to 15 kg of tomatoes. Such indicators make the variety even more attractive for summer residents. Due to its high rates, Tretyakovsky is grown not only for personal consumption, but also for sale.
How to properly grow a tomato in a greenhouse and in the open field
It is recommended to prepare 60-65 days before planting seedlings. This requires:
- Purchase seeds from gardening stores. Pay attention to the manufacturer and carefully read the data on the variety on the package.
- Prepare the container. Both wooden boxes and plastic pots are suitable for seedlings. The main thing is that the container is dry and clean. You can also purchase special containers at the store.
- Prepare the soil. Today manufacturers offer a wide range of ready-to-use mixtures. They already contain all the necessary substances and trace elements. For example, a mixture of "Strong" or "Baby".
Planting seedlings is a mandatory step. During this time, the seeds are nourished and develop immunity. Seedlings are kept in a bright and warm place.
During water sprouts, it is also recommended to apply organic fertilizers. In addition, growth stimulants are introduced. Next, we will consider the features of growing tomatoes in different conditions.
Important! Even purchased seeds are best disinfected. To do this, use hydrogen peroxide or mustard.
In the greenhouse
Grow a variety in greenhouse conditions recommended for gardeners in the middle zone of the country and in the northern regions. This is due to the fact that these areas are characterized by sharp climate changes, prolonged absence of sun and heat, and high humidity.
Before planting, it is necessary to disinfect the soil - both with the help of special means and with the help of folk methods. For example, treat the ground with an ash-based solution - this will help to kill the remnants of past infections, and prevent the development of diseases in the future. In addition to the soil, it is also mandatory to disinfect all hard surfaces in the greenhouse - especially walls and doors.
Important! After planting, the first thing to do is water the bushes with warm water. Be careful not to get water on the foliage - otherwise there is a risk of late blight infection. Since the greenhouse is characterized by high humidity, periodically ventilate it.
In the open field
Landing under the open sky is no different from landing in a greenhouse. The soil must also be treated with special solutions in advance. In addition, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in advance - for example, humus and foliage. Such a composition will enrich the land with the necessary substances, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.
Resistance to pests and diseases. Fighting them
Like most hybrids, Tretyakovsky has excellent resistance to common infections and parasites. However, no one can guarantee 100% immunity, so occasionally the variety gets sick.
Consider the most common pests:
- bear - in appearance it resembles a large brown beetle. It penetrates deep into the ground and feeds on the roots of the tomato, thereby disrupting the plant's metabolism and taking away nutrients. It is recommended to fight the bear with the "Cuts" - the medicine is made on the basis of millet. The grains of "Rubita" are laid out in holes and covered with earth. Medvedki are eliminated in 1-2 weeks after application. Among gardeners, the drug is very popular;
- the whitefly looks like a small white moth. The cause of the appearance is often high humidity and heat. They fight the parasite with folk remedies: infusion of chamomile, dandelion, yarrow. Treat bushes with a mixture - this simple method will eliminate the insect and keep the beds intact;
- the wireworm can destroy most of the crop. As a prevention of its appearance, add chalk, lime and ash to the soil in advance. If the parasite has already appeared, it is recommended to use ammonium sulfate or ammonia water. Simple - scatter eggshells around the garden throughout the summer.
Diseases should be distinguished:
- late blight... The fungus is capable of destroying most of your crop. It appears as brown spots on the leaves. It is best to fight the fungus with the help of professional means - "Quadris", "Previkur", "Kuproksat".To prevent the disease, gardeners are advised to carry out prophylaxis - fertilize the plant on time, monitor the irrigation regime, disinfect the soil;
- tobacco mosaic appears as yellow patterns on the leaves. Fighting the virus is necessary using various mixtures. For example, spray the bushes with milk, water and iodine;
- powdery mildew - the disease is caused by fungal microorganisms, manifests itself in the form of a white bloom. To get rid of it will help drugs "Vitaros", "Raek", "Skor". They can be used even during the ripening of tomatoes, they do not affect the taste and development of the variety.
Gardeners reviews
On the forums of gardeners come across the following reviews of the Tretyakovsky variety:
Olga from Moskovskaya: “The bushes grew strong and held up very well. Tomatoes, as stated, are collected in a brush. They sit in the hands not tightly, weighing 100-110 g. The taste for a hybrid is typical, but not herbaceous, slightly sweet. Tomatoes harvested from the bush are much tastier than those ripened at home. The bushes didn't hurt at all. "
Evgeny from the Ivanovo region: “I liked Tretyakovsky. In the greenhouse until October, the tomato was green. Good yield, rich color. I will plant tomatoes next year as well ”.
Nikolay from the Kurgan region: “I was not satisfied with the Tretyakovsky variety. 3 weeks after planting, the plant was attacked by a wireworm. It was possible to cope with it only with the help of special preparations. In addition, tomatoes did not set well and slowly gained color. ”
Conclusion
The Tretyakovsky variety is one of the best representatives of hybrid tomatoes. As befits such a variety, Tretyakovsky has good yield indicators, resistance to adverse weather, excellent taste. The tomato is versatile, it shows itself well both on the festive table and in ordinary dishes. The vegetable is rich in a large number of microelements that have a positive effect on the human body, saturate it with vitamins.
Growing a tomato is easy. Care consists in timely watering, fertilization, and weed control. You also need to remember to loosen the soil - this saturates it with oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the crop.