The best varieties of greenhouse tomatoes that are resistant to late blight

Phytophthora is the enemy of most tomatoes. This disease is transmitted with seeds, which causes a cyclical infection. Late blight affects a huge amount of crops every year. The fight against the disease does not always end well.

In the article, we will consider what late blight is and what greenhouse varieties are immune to it.

Why late blight is dangerous for tomatoes and what provokes it

Late blight (late blight) is a dangerous fungal disease. Translated from Latin, the name of the mushroom "phytophthora" is translated as "destroying plant". In addition to tomatoes, the fungus does not spare strawberries, potatoes, buckwheat.

Reference. Plants have stomata - phytophthora through it and enters the body. After this, the spore of the fungus grows into the tissue - from this moment the plant is infected. Gardeners notice signs of the disease by the middle of summer - brown spots and brown ulcers appear on the leaves of tomatoes.

The disease is transmitted through infected tubers, seeds, soil. The disease develops especially quickly in conditions of high humidity. If there is a long heat and drought, this is good, since the spores of the fungus can die.

Tomatoes that do not suffer from late blight - truth or myth?

This is a myth, since there are no varieties yet that would be completely protected from late blight.

Therefore, if you see such information on the package with seeds, be sure that this is a commercial move of the manufacturer and nothing more.

However, there are tomatoes that have increased resistance to late blight. These tomatoes begin to develop faster than late blight catches them.

What varieties of greenhouse tomatoes are resistant to late blight

Consider the popular varieties of greenhouse tomatoes that are resistant to late blight:

1. Cardinal... The variety is excellent for growing in greenhouses and greenhouses. Round raspberry-red tomatoes are used in the preparation of juices, side dishes, mashed potatoes. In leaving, Cardinal is unpretentious: the main thing is to provide him with solid support and fertilize with organic substances. The bush reaches a height of 2 m. Tomatoes ripen gradually, so gardeners harvest throughout the season. Among the disadvantages is the obligatory formation of bushes.
2. Lark F1... It belongs to the determinant type, that is, it has a limited growth of bushes. The height of the bush reaches a maximum of 90 cm. The lark ripens within 80 days. Tomatoes are large, one weighs about 120 g. Vegetables have excellent taste due to the high sugar content. Their flesh is dense, fleshy. The lark is well transported and stored.
3. Dubok... Another early maturing greenhouse variety - ripens within 90 days. The average weight of tomatoes is about 70 g, which makes the Oak suitable for canning and pickling. The bushes are small, only 40-60 cm high. Gardeners collect 6 kg of vegetables from 1 square meter. Oak practically does not suffer from late blight - this is one of the main advantages of the variety.
4. Resonance - indeterminate shrub, height about 130 cm. The variety is thermophilic, tolerates drought well. The first tomatoes appear within 95 days from the moment of planting.Tomatoes are very large, one weighs about 300 g. The color is rich scarlet, the shape is round. The structure is dense and elastic. The variety is characterized by good keeping quality. Due to its excellent external qualities, Resonance is grown both for sale and for personal consumption.
5. Carlson... The height of the bushes is 2 m, nevertheless they are compact and neat. The first harvest begins 80 days after planting. The mass of mature tomatoes reaches 200 g. Their color is even, the shape is round. Summer residents collect about 10 kg of tomatoes from one bush. This greenhouse variety can be planted both in central Russia and in the south of the country. Carlson is distinguished by its high taste, which is why it is often used for making juices, ketchups, tomato pastes.
6. Gypsy... The variety is undersized, the height of the bushes is about 80 cm. However, in greenhouse conditions, the Gypsy can grow up to 1 m. It has good seed germination and high yield. Refers to mid-season, the first harvest is harvested after 105 days. The color of the variety is original - the tomato stalk is dark, the rest is brown. The weight of one is about 150 g. The pulp is characterized by a pleasant taste with a slight acidity. As a rule, it is grown only for personal consumption.
7. Soyuz 8 F 1 - early ripe carpal hybrid will decorate the site of any gardener. Also suitable for sale, grown on an industrial scale. Well tolerates long distance transportation. Bushes of medium height, no more than 1 m. The tomatoes themselves are round, slightly flattened at the bottom. The dense rind has a bright red hue. The mass of a tomato is about 100 g. About 10 kg of vegetables can be harvested from one bush. The taste is sweet and sour.
8. Anyuta... Tomatoes of this variety ripen within 75-80 days. The height of the bushes is only 60 cm. They are unpretentious in care, the main thing is to regularly water the beds and remove weeds. However, do not overdo it with the moisture level - excessive water intake can cause the tomatoes to crack. In addition to resistance to late blight, Anyuta is distinguished by good immunity to other common "tomato" diseases - mosaic, Alternaria, bacterial spotting. The mass of one tomato is about 110 g.
9. Tatyana - the result of the labors of Russian breeders. The variety is early maturing, high-yielding. The height of the bush is small - about 60 cm. The stem is strong, there is a lot of foliage. Tomatoes ripen in brushes, 3-5 pieces each. Due to its small size, Tatyana can be grown not only in greenhouses, but also at home on a balcony or windowsill. The weight of one tomato reaches 250 g. The shape is round, the surface is slightly ribbed. There are few seeds in the pulp and it has a juicy taste.
10. Shchelkovsky early... The variety appeared in the 80s of the XX century. Ripens within 85 days. The height of the bushes is only 35 cm. It is highly resistant to diseases, easy to care for. The main advantages are the versatile purpose of the vegetable and high yield. The recoil is friendly and fast - compact bushes grow even with dense planting. Shchelkovsky early has a classic taste with a slight sourness. Among the disadvantages - the variety is not able to be stored for a long time.
11. The hut is rich. Tomatoes have excellent appearance - even rounded vegetables are to the liking of many. It is recommended to grow in greenhouses, especially when it comes to northern regions. This variety came from Ukraine. The bush is undersized, so it does not need to be tied up or pinned. The stem is strong, with bright green leaves. Tomatoes ripen gradually, the weight of one tomato does not exceed 80 g. The taste is soft, aromatic. Due to its small size, Bogata Khata is often used for canning - neat tomatoes look great in jars.
12. Academician Sakharov - tall bushes reach a height of about 2 m, so they need a mandatory garter and pinching. Large tomatoes have a high taste and juicy pulp. The variety is resistant to disease. Gardeners collect about 5.5 kg of tomatoes from one bush.Academician Sakharov is an early ripening variety, you can harvest the crop in 65 days from the moment of planting. The vegetable is often used in salads and side dishes - it goes well with meat, fish and other vegetables.
13. Orange wonder - beautiful tomatoes of a pleasant orange color. It is characterized by excellent commercial qualities and original taste. The average weight of a tomato is about 250 g. The skin is firm and velvety, the pulp is juicy. The ripening period is about 100 days. Because of its attractive appearance, the Orange Wonder is often grown for sale.
14. The little Prince... Early tomatoes are great for growing both in greenhouses and outdoors. They do not need pinning. Sometimes this tomato is called "dwarf" - compact bushes can be planted in flower pots. Ripening period no more than 95 days. Up to 5 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 square meter.
15. Darling of fate... Another representative of varieties with a stable immunity to late blight. The height of the determinant bushes is about 1.7 m. The leaves are medium-sized, dark green. In shape, the pet of fate is more like pepper. These tomatoes ripen in bunches, 6-8 pieces each. The mass of one tomato varies from 150 to 250 g.

Features of the choice of varieties

Let's consider what to pay special attention to.

Early and determinant tomatoes

These varieties are great for growing those gardeners who want to see small compact bushes on their site and do not want to wait long for the first harvest. Such tomatoes can grow both in open ground and in a greenhouse.

The most popular varieties of early determinant tomatoes:

• Alpha;
• Amur bole;
• Benito;
• Gina;
• Don Juan.

Early and mid-season indeterminate varieties

Indeterminate tomatoes are plants with unlimited growth. Sometimes the height of such bushes reaches 2.5-3 m. In such cases, a mandatory garter is required, since the bushes need strong support. The ripening period of early varieties is from 70 to 95 days, mid-season - from 95 to 115.

The most common varieties of early and mid-season indeterminate tomatoes are:

• Ella;
• Buran;
• Mondial;
• Pink Paradise;
• Rally.

Read also:

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Disease-resistant and easy-to-care tomato "Gina".

Tall and undersized varieties with small tomatoes

Vegetables of these varieties are great for preparing blanks for the winter - tomatoes are completely placed in a jar, which preserves their integrity.

If you want to get a harvest of such tomatoes, pay attention to the following varieties:

• Gull;
• Scarlet candles;
• Roma;
• Little Red Riding Hood;
• Wonder of the world.

Large varieties of tomatoes

Large tomatoes are most often used for fresh consumption or for cooking. Such tomatoes are distinguished by excellent taste and good marketability.

The leaders among large varieties are:

• Bull heart;
• King of Kings;
• Three fat men;
• Raspberry Giant;
• Pudovik.

Medium multi-purpose tomatoes

Representatives of this variety are widely used in cooking - juices, spices, ketchup, and pasta are made from multi-purpose tomatoes. They have a good keeping quality and are well preserved during transportation.

Particular attention should be paid to varieties:

• Sanka;
• Liang;
• Dina;
• Anastasia;
• Riddle.

Hybrid varieties

A hybrid is a tomato obtained by crossing several varieties. Although gardeners often scold them for not being tasty enough, representatives of these varieties still have their own leaders:

• Wonderful lady;
• Olya;
• Cosmonaut Volkov;
• Agatha;
• Oak.

Important! All of the varieties listed above have excellent resistance to most common diseases, including late blight.

Selection of varieties for different climatic zones

The quality of the crop also depends on the growing region.The more fertile the soil and the warmer the climate, the higher the probability of getting a lot of tasty and ripe tomatoes. The tomatoes listed below are best grown in polycarbonate greenhouses, especially in central Russia.

Growing tomatoes in Siberia

The following tomatoes are best suited for Siberian lands:

• Siberian early maturing;
• Altai seeds;
• Siberian garden;
• Demidov;
• Ultra-ripe.

What tomatoes to grow in the Urals

Gardeners of the Urals should pay attention to the following varieties:

• Raisins;
• Skorokhod;
• Lollipop;
• Titanic;
• Wonderful lady.

Choice for greenhouses near Moscow

Compared to the Urals and Siberia, the Moscow region has the best climatic conditions for growing tomatoes. The following varieties are recognized as leaders:

• Alenka;
• Cow's heart;
• Nectar;
• De Barao;
• Mongolian dwarf.

Reviews of experienced farmers

What are the most productive tomatoes you should pay attention to? Of the positive properties, experienced farmers note the excellent taste of the varieties Tatiana, Little Prince, Cardinal.

In addition, the varieties Volgogradskiy, Babushkin's Secret and Reward should be noted - many speak positively about these tomatoes, appreciate them for their simple care and unique taste.

Reference. On the Internet forums, you can always read the reviews of summer residents and gardeners - this is useful before you start planting a particular variety of tomatoes in your garden.

Peter from Magnitogorsk: “I have been planting the Cardinal variety on my plot for several years now, and I am very pleased with the result. I am glad that these tomatoes have excellent immunity to late blight. "

Anna: “We were dissatisfied with the Far North and Dubok varieties - these varieties lack resistance to fungal diseases”.

Conclusion

Phytophthora is the enemy of all tomatoes. It appears due to an excess of moisture - a favorable environment is created for the occurrence of fungal spores. Further, these spores penetrate into the stem and spread throughout the bush.

The disease can be cured both with the help of special medicines and with the help of folk recipes. However, it is possible to avoid this by choosing in advance a tomato with a high immunity for planting. Thus, you save yourself unnecessary financial costs and save your harvest.