How to quickly germinate dill seeds and how to process them to accelerate the germination of greens

Dill is a useful and affordable seasoning grown in dachas and vegetable gardens, balconies and window sills. But the culture has a long germination period, so after sowing the first greens have to wait about three weeks. However, experienced gardeners know how to quickly germinate dill seeds. Today we will reveal these secrets.

Why sprout dill seeds

Dill seeds contain high amounts of essential oils. It is these substances that prevent moisture from entering the seeds, slowing down the biological development processes. Therefore, when sowing dill with dry seeds, shoots appear only after 15-20 days. To speed up the germination of seeds, they are germinated.

How to germinate dill seeds as quickly as possible

There are several ways to germinate dill seeds. They are soaked in water, potassium permanganate solution, vodka, herbal infusions, growth stimulants.

Important! Before soaking, dill seeds are washed for 2-3 minutes in hot water (55-60 ° C). In this case, part of the oils is washed out of the seeds, which contributes to their faster germination.

What to do to quickly sprout dill

The preparation of planting material begins a week before planting. They carry out processing for quick germination and disinfection to get rid of pathogens of viral and fungal diseases.

Consider what the seeds are soaked in before planting.

Water

A cotton cloth or gauze is placed at the bottom of the plate, seeds are poured and filled with filtered water. The temperature of the liquid for thermophilic varieties should be 20–25 ° С, for the rest - 15–20 ° С.

The water needs to be changed every 4 hours. During soaking, the seeds should only swell. After 1-1.5% of the seed has hatched, the process is complete. Seedlings from such seeds appear 2-3 days earlier than when sowing dry ones.

Growth stimulants

For soaking, agents containing magnesium, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum, zinc and cobalt are used. Stimulants promote the growth process and awaken the embryos. Disinfected and heated seeds are soaked in a solution, then dried, but not washed, and planted.

The most commonly used growth promoters:

1. «Zircon"- a biological product of systemic action. Activates germination and germination of seed material, increases productivity.
2. «Fitosporin»Is a systemic fungicide. Suppresses the growth of fungi and bacteria.
3. «Kornevin»- biostimulating drug, which contains indolylbutyric acid.
4. «Epin"- a natural bioregulator, a growth and development stimulator containing epibrassinolide.

Vodka

40% vodka not only dissolves essential oils, which promotes rapid germination, but also disinfects seeds. For this, the planting material is placed in a cotton cloth and dipped in vodka for 15 minutes, no more.

Wood ash

The action of the solution is based on a high content of trace elements, in particular potassium and calcium. Before soaking, prepare a solution: 2 tbsp. l. ash is poured into 1 liter of water and insisted for 2 days, stirring occasionally. Dill seeds are placed in the strained solution in a tissue bag for 4-5 hours.

Herbal infusions

Pour 1 tsp into a cup. chamomile, pour boiling water (90–95 ° C), cool to 50 ° C and lower the seeds for half an hour.You can also use aloe juice: dilute with water 1: 1 and place the planting material in the infusion for a day.

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Disinfection

After soaking, the seeds must be pickled:

1. To prevent disease, swollen seeds are placed in a bright pink infusion of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes.
2. Hydrogen peroxide has bactericidal properties. The seeds are placed in a 3% peroxide solution for 5-10 minutes.
3. Treatment of seeds in the universal fungicide "Fundazol" protects the crop from many diseases. The solution is prepared according to the instructions.

After treatment with fungicides and stimulants, the seeds are washed and dried to a state of flowability.

Landing

Before planting, the bed is spilled with water. Dill is sown in grooves 2 cm deep, the distance between the grooves is 15–20 cm, the distance between the seeds is 1–2 cm. The grooves are covered with loose soil mixed with humus and watered.

The surface is mulched to retain moisture and prevent the formation of a hard crust. The bed can be covered with foil, which should be removed when the first shoots appear.

When the dill rises after planting

The first sprouts of dill, the seeds of which have germinated, appear in 7-10 days.

Let's consider how to speed up germination.There are several factors that affect the seed germination process:

1. Warmly... In warm weather, seeds germinate much faster than in early spring. At an air temperature of 20 ° C, the first shoots may appear in 4 days.
2. Regular watering... Lack of watering in dry weather delays the process.
3. Planting depth should not be more than 2 cm.
4. Another important factor is soil composition and structure... The best option is neutral loose soil.

Tips from experienced gardeners

So that all summer in the garden there was its own dill, experienced gardeners recommend planting it in stages.

The first sowing can be done in April, after the snow melts, on the beds prepared in the fall (with organic and mineral fertilizers applied). In the northern regions a little later, in May. These seeds should not be germinated; washing is sufficient. If seedlings emerge too early, they will suffer from the spring frost.

The second planting is carried out in August with seeds with preliminary soaking, so that the dill has time to reach marketable ripeness.

Starting from the first spring planting, every 3 weeks a new batch of dill is sown with sprouted seeds. When one batch enters the flowering phase, the other begins to gain green mass, and so on until autumn.

In November, dill is planted before winter. Seeds for podzimny planting are not germinated or watered after planting. The first harvest of podzimny dill gives 1-2 weeks earlier than the first spring sowing.

Read also:

Ways to use dill stalks with maximum benefit.

How to salt dill for the winter in jars: simple recipes from experienced housewives.

How to properly dry dill at home and where to store it.

Conclusion

Dill seeds are germinated in order to accelerate their germination. There are several ways that do not require special skills and additional cash costs. Observing the technology, you can get the harvest much earlier than expected.

These methods are good for those who are late with planting, and for those who want to have fresh greens all summer.