At what distance from each other are gooseberry and currant bushes planted

Each summer resident has his own opinion when it is better to plant gooseberries and currants: in the spring, when the snow melted and the air warmed up, or in the fall, a month before frost. The plant's immunity, its appearance, size and taste of the fruits depend on the correct choice of planting time. It is important to pay attention to the choice of planting material, the placement of seedlings in the garden, the preparation of holes.

How to plant gooseberries and currants correctly and what recommendations experienced gardeners give in this regard, we will consider in the article.

When is it better to plant currants and gooseberries - in spring or autumn

For planting fruit bushes, early spring or late autumn is suitable. The advantages of spring planting are that summer residents prepare the landing pit in advance and fertilize it with rotted manure or bird droppings.

During the winter, the garden soil turns into nutrient soil. In the regions, frosts are less common in spring, so the seedlings are protected from sudden climate changes.

However, spring planting also has disadvantages: pathogens are activated after winter. diseases and peststhat attack young, immature plants. Also hard to find in the spring healthy seedlings, you have to prepare planting material in advance and store it in the house.

If you plant gooseberries or currants in the fall, these problems will not arise. In September and October, nurseries offer a wide range of different varieties, after purchase they are disinfected and immediately planted on the site. Autumn rains provide the plant with a moist environment that is good for the development of the fruit shrub.

According to statistics, autumn plantings of gooseberries and currants take root better. In the southern regions, the plant is planted in the last days of October, in the middle lane and the Moscow region - in mid-September, in the Urals and in Siberia - in early September.

Attention! And yet there is no universal answer to the question of when is it better to plant gooseberries and currants - in spring or autumn. When choosing a date, the region of cultivation, climate, soil composition, variety are taken into account.

Gooseberry planting rules

Planting gooseberries and currants in open ground will not take much time and effort, if you follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Tips are relevant both for planting in spring and autumn.

At what distance to plant gooseberries from each other and from currants

Fruit shrubs are sensitive to the lack of sunlight, so summer residents plant them in spacious and well-lit areas... If you plant gooseberries or currants in the shade or partial shade, the seedling will take root, but the yield will decrease. Also, the frequency of planting affects the amount of harvest: the denser the seedlings are, the less fruits will ripen. To increase yields, legumes, greens, and root crops are grown in the aisles.

Shrubs are planted in rows. The distance between them should be at least 1.5 m, if the plants have a spreading and dense crown - at least 2 m.The interval between rows is about 2.5 m.The distance between the bushes and the fence is at least 1.2 m. These values apply to both the planting of gooseberries and currants.

Attention! Do not plant gooseberries near raspberries - the plants have the same diseases and pests. In addition, raspberries can inhibit the growth of gooseberries. Also, fruit trees are not placed nearby - pear, plum, apple. Plants interfere with each other's development. A suitable neighbor is honeysuckle. Cultures have different diseases, they do not interfere with each other.

Site selection and soil preparation

Dry and loose soils are chosen for planting.... Swampy and low-lying lands are not suitable - due to stagnant water, the roots of plants are affected by rot and get sick. For the same reason, there should be no groundwater nearby. Also, when planting, drafts and shady areas are avoided, since the gooseberry loves sunlight and warmth.

For spring planting pit prepared in October, for autumn - at the end of August. As fertilizer use a composition of 5 liters of compost, 100 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate. For convenience, you can use ready-made mineral fertilizers from a store, for example Agricola or Kemiru. The depth of the hole is about 40 cm, the bottom is sprinkled with cleaned river sand. It serves as a drainage layer so that moisture does not stagnate and does not cause root rot. If there is no sand, then a thin layer of broken brick or rubble is laid.

After that, 5 liters of settled water is poured into the pit, the roots of the seedling are straightened and placed inside at an angle of 30 ° to 45 °. Sprinkle the plant with dry soil, leaving 5-7 cm above the root collar. The final stage of planting is mulching with straw or grass to protect the roots from frost and moisture evaporation. A dry and windless day is chosen for planting.

The choice of planting material

For planting, choose a 2-year-old seedling with a branched root system and 3 skeletal branches. The length of the seedling is about 25-30 cm.

Before buying, it is inspected for external damage - spots, cracks, scratches. A change in color or the presence of such signs indicates a plant disease.

Also, there should be no mechanical damage, such as cuts. When buying a seedling in a container, pay attention to how tightly it sits in the ground.

If the seedling dangles, it is better not to purchase such material. Experienced summer residents recommend buying plant seedlings only in proven nurseries. Hand-held gooseberries are not always healthy, and besides, they can infect other garden plants.

Attention! For home storage, the roots of the seedling are wrapped in a clean damp cloth or napkin and placed in a bag. Before planting, it is pulled out, immersed in a growth stimulator "Kornevin" or in a chatterbox, after which dry shoots are removed. And only then the plant is placed in the planting pit.

Conclusion

Currant and gooseberry bushes are unpretentious in cultivation, and their berries are used for cooking and fresh consumption. Productivity depends on the choice of a seedling - its length should be 25-30 cm, roots without damage and rot. Plants are planted at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other, the spacing of rows is 2.5 m.

Summer residents prepare the planting pit in advance, its depth is about 40 cm, but it can reach 50-60 cm. Fertilize the hole with organic or mineral dressing... Planting time is early spring or mid-autumn.