Instructions for beginner florists: how to root a rose from a bouquet at home

A bouquet of roses is a romantic gift most often presented by men to the fair sex. Of course, such a sign of attention improves the mood, but from a practical point of view, the gift is short-lived. However, experienced flower growers know that the life of flowers can be extended for more than one year by rooting their cuttings and planting them in a garden or pot.

Rose is a capricious plant. The more exotic the color of the bud, the more difficult it is to work with the flower. Despite this, almost any material can be planted. How to root a rose from a bouquet at home and how to care for it afterwards, read our article.

What roses from a bouquet can be rooted

Reproduction of roses from a purchased bouquet is possible. Flower stems are rooted at home and then grown in an apartment or garden... Such a plant will remind of the person who gave flowers for more than one year.

How easy it is to grow a rose from a cut depends on the color and origin of the flowers. You need to pay attention to the following parameters:

1. Colour... Red, white, pink and cream roses take root easily - in 80% of cases. Instances of yellow, blue, purple shades, as well as multi-colored ones throw out roots much worse, but their rooting is also possible.
2. Domestic varieties... The rooting of flowers grown in our country is faster, as they are more hardy and are often grown without a lot of chemicals. Dutch and other commercially grown overseas roses are more difficult to reproduce. This is due to the use of a large number of growth stimulants and fertilizers. Such roses are less adaptable to home conditions.
3. The freshness of the bouquet... The longer the flowers stand in the water, the worse they take root. It is recommended to prepare cuttings immediately after the bouquet is delivered home.
4. The appearance of the buds... If the flowers show signs of infection with diseases and pests (aphids, spots, holes, etc.), you will have to abandon their rooting. Such seedlings will not survive further cultivation, they will be sick and can infect other plants.

If the bouquet does not fit into the specified parameters, this does not mean that the flowers cannot be rooted.... It's just that the chances of the cuttings throwing out the roots and taking root are lower.

Note! Some growers prefer to use stems from which petals have already begun to crumble.

Selection and preparation of cuttings

Choose suitable plants before grafting:

1. Presence of kidneys... Axillary buds should not be dry and fall off when lightly touched.
2. The degree of lignification of cuttings... Completely woody cuttings with brown stems, as well as green, overly flexible stems, will not work. Most likely, they will not throw out the roots, but will rot. For germination, they also choose green, but already partially lignified cuttings (these are the stems that are usually found in roses in a bouquet).
3. Stalk thickness... The optimum thickness of the handle is the same as the diameter of a standard pencil.
4. Appearance... The stems should be free of cracks, spots and holes.

It is desirable that the stalk has 2-3 leaves.... In their absence, rooting is also possible, but it will be slower.

1. Use the top or center... You will need a stalk about 15 cm long.It should have 3-4 living axillary buds. The lower cut is made at an angle of 45 ° 1 cm below the kidney, and the upper cut is even 1 cm above the kidney.
2. The bottom sheet is cut offleaving only the petiole. The upper 2 are shortened by ½. No more than 3 sheets are left on the planting material, the rest are cut off. Remove all thorns.
3. The stalk is soaked for 2 hours in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, then for a day in a growth stimulator.

The lower part of the stem is not used., since with prolonged exposure to water, it darkens, cracks and swells.

Council. Some growers prefer to seal the bottom of the planting material with paraffin.

Suitable dates

When growing a rose from a bouquet, it is important to consider the planting time. It depends on them whether the cutting will take root..

Dates of planting roses from a bouquet:

1. Summer... This is the best time to plant a rose from a vase. The probability that the stalk will give roots is 90%.
2. Fall... The first half of autumn is also suitable for growing roses from a bouquet. The probability of their rooting reaches 80%. In late autumn, when daylight hours are short, this probability drops to 50%.
3. Spring... In spring, roses take root in 60-70% of cases. The closer to summer, the higher the chances that the plant will take root.
4. Winter... In winter, the chances of successfully growing a flower from a bouquet are much lower. They reach 30%, but increase in the presence of artificial lighting.

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Rooting methods

Pink shoots are planted using different methods... Some of them are really unusual. The chances of rooting are approximately the same in all cases.

In water

Rooting stems in water is the most popular way to propagate purchased flowers from a bouquet... It requires a minimum of materials and time from the grower. Its disadvantage is that the stems sometimes rot in the water. This is avoided by using special additives to the liquid.

Step-by-step instructions for planting pink cuttings in water:

1. 3-4 cm of liquid are poured into the bottom of the container. To prevent decay of the stems, a little potassium permanganate is added to it (a solution of light pink color should be obtained), "Glyocladin" (according to the instructions) or "Fitosporin" (according to the instructions).
2. The container with the handle is closed with the top of a plastic bottle or bag and placed in a cool, bright place.
3. Every day the cuttings are ventilated for 15 minutes by removing the bag or unscrewing the cap at the top of the bottle. The stem is sprayed with settled water at room temperature.
4. The water is changed every 2 days. It is not necessary to add disinfectants every time.

After 2 weeks, roots will begin to form... After that, the sprout is planted in the ground.

In the ground

You can propagate roses from a bouquet in the ground. Before this, the bouquet must stand in the water for 24 hours..

The soil is used purchased (special for roses and other floral plants) or prepared independently from equal parts of garden soil, sand and peat. The soil must be disinfected with a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate or baked in the oven.

How to propagate a rose in the ground:

1. The container is filled with soil and drainage. "Glyocladin" or "Fitosporin" is placed on the bottom. The soil is watered abundantly.
2. The lower cut of the cutting is dipped in dry "Solution" or "Kornevin". Then they are stuck into the ground so that it stands unsupported.
3. Cover the top with a bag or a cut bottle. The process is ventilated every day for 15 minutes.
4. The seedling is placed on a southern windowsill and grown at room temperature. As the top layer of the soil dries up, the rose is watered with warm settled water.

The fact that the seedlings have taken root is evidenced by the formed leaves and shoots... After that, the duration of airing begins to increase. Then the greenhouse is dismantled.

Note! It is important to ensure that the water does not stagnate, otherwise the stems will rot.There should be holes in the bottom of the containers. It is also important to use drainage.

In potatoes

One of the most unusual ways to grow roses - rooting in potatoes. Its advantage lies in the fact that the raw root vegetable contains a sufficient amount of moisture, as well as the nutrients necessary for the rooting of the cuttings.

How to plant a rose in potatoes:

1. Large potatoes are washed from the ground. They check that there are no traces of diseases and pests on it. Remove all eyes.
2. A small hole is made in the root crop with a knife. A stalk is stuck into it with a pointed part.
3. Potatoes are placed in a deep container and covered with soil so that one pink bud is underground.
4. The soil is poured with warm sweet water (2 tsp sugar in 1 tbsp. Water). Then the containers with cuttings are covered with a film or bag.
5. Every day the seedlings are ventilated for 15 minutes and sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle. The soil is moistened once every 5 days.

When leaves and shoots begin to form on the rose, the duration of airing is increased... Then the greenhouse is removed, and the plant is transplanted into the ground.

In the package

It is possible to germinate pink stems using only a bag and newspapers. it another interesting way to reproduce flowers from a bouquet:

1. At the bottom of a large plastic bag, a newspaper torn into pieces is placed in several layers. Some growers prefer to use crumpled whole sheets.
2. The newspaper is poured with water with the addition of "Fitosporin" and left so until the liquid is absorbed. The package is sprayed from the inside with water from a spray bottle.
3. The prepared cuttings are dipped in a cut into a dry root stimulator (Kornevin) and placed in a newspaper.
4. The package is tied on top and leaned against the support. This method is convenient for germinating a large number of cuttings.
5. As it dries, the newspaper is moistened with warm sweet water. It is not the rose that is sprayed from the spray bottle, but the package from the inside.
6. The bag is opened daily for 15 minutes for airing.

When the roots appear, the rose is transplanted into the ground.

Council. Florists recommend taking several pink cuttings and growing them in different ways.

How to root a rose: step by step instructions

After the roots appear on the cuttings, they are transplanted into a pot with soil. This is done as follows:

1. A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the perforated pot. The rest is generally filled with soil. It is watered with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate. After that, the soil is allowed to stand for a day.
2. The rose is removed from the place where it was germinated and transferred to the pot. Buried 1 cm above the resulting roots.
3. Cover the top of the seedling with a plastic bag, glass jar or cut bottle. Air for 15 minutes.

Grow a rose at room temperature on a southern windowsill... The greenhouse is dismantled after the leaves appear, having previously hardened the plant, gradually increasing the airing time.

After the film is removed from the plant, they continue to spray it with a spray bottle.... In winter, a humidifier is installed in the room to create optimal humidity indicators.

Top dressing is applied once a month... Use special fertilizers for flowering plants or a mixture of superphosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate.

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What to do if the rose itself has given roots in a vase

It is also possible to work with a rose that has grown independently in a vase.... When found, such a flower is separated from the main bouquet.

The root system is checked for decaying processes... Then cut off the bud and remove excess leaves, leaving 3-4 leaves, cut in half.If the stem is long, it is pruned so that about 5 axillary buds remain, in order to allow energy to be spent on strengthening the roots, and not maintaining the green mass.

A flower with roots is planted in the ground... The soil is watered with a root formation stimulator. The seedling is sprayed with water with the addition of Epin.

When to transplant into the ground

Seedlings are transplanted into the ground the next year after rooting.... For planting, choose a warm time (April or May, depending on the region). Before work, the plant is hardened by taking it outside and gradually increasing the time of its stay there up to a day.

For planting roses, prepare a site in a well-lit, wind-protected place.... It is dug up, cleaned of weeds, mixed with 6 kg of humus, 30 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate per 1 sq. m.

Dig holes according to the size of the pot in which the rose was located... It is planted together with a lump of earth, without deepening the root collar. Then pour it over with warm water. At first, at night, planting is covered with foil.

What to do if the cutting does not take root

It is not always possible to root roses from a bouquet at home. In most cases, this happens when the cuttings are not prepared correctly. or using varieties that do not throw out roots well.

Note! Thick, reddish fatty stems take root the worst.

If the stalk does not root, but rots, you should not germinate it... Any methods will give no result. In this case, you will have to use new planting material.

The use of stimulants

Growth promoters significantly increase the likelihood of root formation on cuttings. For roses, the following remedies are usually used:

1. "Heteroauxin". To prepare a solution for 1 liter of liquid, take 50 mg of the drug.
2. "Zircon". 0.1 mg of the substance is taken for 1 liter of water.
3. Kornevin. Dilute according to the instructions or dip the cuttings into a dry preparation.
4. Honey water. At 1 st. water take 1 tsp. honey.
5. Aloe juice. It is diluted with an equal amount of water.

In a solution of a growth stimulator, the cuttings are soaked for a day... Then the seedlings are periodically watered.

Tips from experienced florists

Experienced gardeners know a few tricks to help you grow flowers:

1. Roses root well in sphagnum moss. Before use, the moss is dipped in water at room temperature.
2. In the ground, the rose takes root much faster than in water. At the same time, decay occurs less frequently.
3. To prevent the roots from rotting, be sure to use containers with drainage holes.

Conclusion

Many people want to extend the life of roses from a bouquet donated by a loved one. Flowers can be given a second life by rooting and planting their stems. A beautiful rose bush will grow from them, which will delight with flowering for many years.

The rooting process is simple. However, whether roots are formed on the cutting depends on many factors. This is the time of year, the variety of flowers, and how long ago they were cut. Therefore, for reproduction, several stems from the bouquet are harvested at once.