What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse: the rules of a successful neighborhood for a good harvest

Owners of small household plots often have to compact vegetable crops to save space. How will the pepper treat its neighbors in the garden and what plants planted nearby will only benefit it? We will reveal all the secrets of mixed plantings and alternating crops for a good pepper harvest in this article.

Basic principles of mixed plantings

It is impossible to grow a rich harvest in the limited space of the greenhouse without proper crop rotation and rational use of the sown area. To save space in the beds, mixed planting of various crops is organized.

How comfortable vegetables will feel depends on agricultural technology, and not least on neighboring plants.

When planning the beds, it is recommended to consider the following principles of crop compatibility:

• plants of the same family are not planted nearby - there will be many pests;
• crops with the same nutritional requirements do not grow together - this creates competition and impoverishes the soil;
• tall plants shade undersized ones, so it is convenient to combine light-loving and shade-tolerant species;
• companion root systems should be at different depths;
• plants in the same bed should have approximately the same moisture requirements.

What is the best way to plant peppers in a greenhouse

Let's take a closer look at how to form mixed beds of pepper and other crops.

Good neighbors

The vegetable gets along peacefully with the following plants:

1. Herbs: basil, thyme, coriander, marjoram. Planting these herbs improves the taste of the fruit.
2. Green vegetables: lettuce, spinach. Greenery covers the soil and protects against excessive moisture evaporation. After early harvest of leafy vegetables, space is made for further development of the pepper.
3. Onions and garlic, which, thanks to phytoncides, prevent the appearance of diseases and parasites.
4. Carrots that repel pests.
5. Shrub beans that enrich the soil with nitrogen.
6. Radish.
7. White cabbage and cauliflower.

Council. Companion plants are planted in the aisles or along the edges of the beds. For convenience, the distance between the pepper bushes is at least 40 cm.

Unfortunate neighborhood

Incorrectly chosen companion plants can inhibit pepper seedlings or themselves suffer from its effects.

The following cultures have a negative impact:

1. Fennel is a highly aromatic herb. By secreting essential oils, it is able to inhibit almost all plants near it.
2. Dill... It spreads quickly through the beds and serves as an excellent refuge for aphids and other pests.
3. Beet, which quickly wins the battle for sunlight and nutrients.
4. Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi - active competitors for moisture.
5. Climbing plants (beans, peas), which can use pepper bushes as a support and eventually "strangle" them.

The root secretions of pepper, like other nightshades, are harmful to zucchini, squash, pumpkin. Therefore, it is better to place the beds with these vegetables further away.

Tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants next to peppers

Building a greenhouse is a costly undertaking, so you want to use the resulting space with maximum benefit.

In this regard, novice vegetable growers often have a question: is it possible to plant tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants next to peppers in the same greenhouse?

Observing simple recommendations, it is quite possible to combine planting.

Dividing the greenhouse into zones will help you achieve the best results when growing different vegetables. The easiest method is to separate the beds with paths and hang film curtains.

Tomatoes

The growing conditions of the two crops are slightly different: tomatoes need ventilation, while peppers cannot stand drafts.

When planting in the same greenhouse, the pepper is placed closer to the walls, and the bushes tomato - closer to the paths, ensuring the distance between crops is at least 1 m. So the plants will not oppress each other and conflict because of nutrients and sunlight.

Eggplant

According to the conditions of detention eggplant - the ideal neighbor. Both types are warm and moisture-loving, are equally afraid of cold and drafts.
However, eggplants need a little more heat and light, so they are best planted on the south side of the greenhouse.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers and peppers are neutral to each other. Both cultures love moisture and warmth.

Cucumber lashes grow strongly, so a large space must be left between plantings. Pepper seedlings are planted along the walls, and cucumbers are planted closer to the paths or along the central row.

Important! Tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and cucumbers are prone to the same diseases. In the case of joint planting of pre-sowing disinfection of soil, greenhouses and seeds, special attention must be paid.

Neighborhood rules for bitter varieties

Sweet and pungent varieties should not be planted nearby, otherwise there will be cross-pollination and pods with a bitter taste will grow on the bushes of sweet pepper.

The distance between the beds should be at least 30 m. If the size of the site is limited, you can plant tall plants (for example, tomatoes) between the beds. This will reduce the risk of cross-pollination.

You cannot plant a sweet and hot vegetable in the same greenhouse.

Bitter pepper it is permissible to plant next to tomatoes or eggplants. Their pollen is incompatible, so all vegetables will remain with their characteristic flavor.

Crop rotation

Crop rotation, or crop rotation is a necessary measure to maintain soil fertility, reduce the number of weeds on the site, and prevent the accumulation of foci of diseases and parasites.

Crop turnover is usually 2-3 years.

Successful predecessors

The peppers will grow healthier and yield better crops in the beds where they previously grew:

• zucchini;
• cucumbers;
• carrot;
• onion.

This is due to the fact that organic matter introduced for the listed crops manages to overtake well. The soil becomes loose and contains the optimal amount of nutrients for the pepper.

Then pepper is not planted

After tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes and other plants belonging to the nightshade family, the pepper grows reluctantly.

The explanation for this is simple: all these crops take the same food from the soil, are prone to the same diseases and pests.

What to plant in the greenhouse next year

In the garden where the pepper grew, root crops will feel good: radish, carrots, beets. After bell peppers, legumes, cabbage, onions, celery, spinach, and various types of salads are successfully fruitful.

Pepper is a poor precursor for pumpkin, squash, squash. Its roots secrete specific substances that are detrimental to pumpkin seeds.

Outcome

When growing peppers indoors, to save space, mixed planting is practiced. The plant coexists peacefully with basil, thyme and other herbs. Good neighbors are green vegetables, garlic, onions, carrots. A bad result is given by combining on the same bed with beets, dill and fennel, peas.

With proper agricultural technology, it is easy to grow peppers, eggplants, tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse. It is useful to plant a vegetable after cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, onions. Pepper is a good precursor for root vegetables and leafy vegetables.Careful planning of planting, even in a limited area, will bring a rich harvest.