How to grow good Stolypin tomatoes
The Stolypin agrarian reform had both positive and negative consequences. But this does not detract from the merits of Pyotr Stolypin, his contribution to the development of agriculture is invaluable and great. His name is still honored. Recently, Russian breeders named a new tomato variety after him. Let's take a closer look at the Stolypin tomato variety, find out why it is good, and whether it is easy to grow it.
The content of the article
Description of the variety
Stolypin tomatoes appeared relatively recently, but have already managed to fall in love with Russian gardeners. This is how these wonderful tomatoes look in the photo:
Let's get acquainted with the features of Stolypin tomatoes, and also find out the yield and characteristics of the tomato variety:
Characteristics of the variety | Index |
General information | Early ripe variety, determinant |
Where the variety was bred | In Russia |
Where are tomatoes grown | IN open ground and in greenhouses |
Is there disease resistance | Yes. Resistant to late blight and apical rot |
Cold resistance | Cold-resistant grade |
How long does it take from planting seeds to harvesting | 90-105 days |
Fruit shape | Oval |
Average weight of a tomato on a bush | 90-120 g |
Yield | 9 kg from 1 sq. m |
Tomato bush height | 50-60 cm |
Features of the structure of fruits | Two- or three-nested tomatoes |
Dry matter content | Middle level |
Does ripe fruit crack | Not |
Use of tomatoes | Fresh, for canning whole |
Demanding care | Do not need pinning |
Pros and cons of the variety
Each variety of tomatoes has both pros and cons. But Stolypin has almost no flaws. It's hard to believe, but experienced tomato growers emphasize that this variety of tomatoes is characterized practically only from the positive side.
Positive characteristics:
- good yield;
- tomato is resistant to late blight;
- fruits do not crack;
- good taste;
- early ripening;
- does not need pinning.
There is only one negative point: bush formation is required.
Features of growing tomatoes
Each variety of tomatoes has its own peculiarities in growing and caring for plants. If you know and follow them, the harvest will please.
Highlights to focus on:
- preparation of seeds for sowing;
- growing seedlings;
- watering;
- feeding;
- regular weeding and loosening;
- prevention diseases.
Let's dwell on the most important stages in more detail.
Seed treatment
To get healthy and strong seedlings, before planting, it is advisable to treat tomato seeds with a growth stimulator... For example, "Epinom" or "Zircon". Dosage - according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Important! A growth stimulant will help improve seed germination and lay the foundation for seedlings' resistance to external influences.
The seeds are relatively inexpensive. A bag costs 15-20 rubles. for 0.1 g of seeds.
Seedling
Stolypin tomatoes are grown in seedlings. Seeds are usually planted for seedlings in the second half of March.
At the age of 1-2 true leaves - plants dive (they are seated in separate pots).
At the age of 60-65 days, seedlings can be planted in the main place. If this greenhouse, then the approximate date is mid-May. Plants are planted in open ground in early June.
Tomatoes love well-lit places. Therefore, it is recommended to choose areas for planting that are not shaded by bushes, trees or outbuildings.
Planting scheme for Stolypin tomatoes 50 * 40 cm. This means that a distance of 0.5 m is left between the plants in a row, and 0.4 m between the rows. With this planting scheme, the planting density will be 4 bushes per 1 square meter.
Watering and feeding
There are no specific features in watering for the Stolypin variety. Like all other tomatoes, plants in this variety like regular watering... You should not make it excessive - excess moisture, like its lack, has a bad effect on the growth of tomato bushes.
For better growth and fruit setting, experienced tomato growers recommend making nutritious irrigations to the bushes - foliar feeding. Good results are obtained by spraying with a boric acid solution. To prepare it, take 10 g of boric acid powder and dilute with 10 liters of water.
Attention! In order for the powder crystals to completely dissolve and not burn the tomato leaves, it is better to dilute them in a small amount (for example, a glass) of hot water, and then mix with the rest of the water.
Nutrient spraying is carried out either early in the morning or late in the evening. If during the day - then only in cloudy weather. This is to prevent the plants from getting sunburn on wet leaves.
Among the root dressings, Stolypin tomatoes love yeast brew. It is prepared from 3 liters of water, 30-50 g of sugar and 80-100 g of fresh yeast. The mass is "fermented" in a warm place. When there are no bubbles (fermentation is complete), the solution is ready. 0.5 l of mash is diluted with 10 l of water and the tomatoes are watered. Top dressing consumption - 0.5 l per bush
Note. It is better to water the tomatoes with plain water before feeding. This will make the feeding more effective.
Garter
A lot of tomatoes grow on the Stolypin bush. This means that the plant can break under the weight of the fruit. To prevent this from happening, the plant should be given additional support - to tie it up.
Attention! Barrel breakage protection is not the only benefit of tying. Between the tied plants, the sun's rays pass better and the air circulates. Plus, the bushes are easier to care for (water, feed).
You can tie up tomatoes (give support) in the open ground and in the greenhouse using pegs driven into the ground next to the plant. The plant is attached to the peg using a garter - braid, twine, strips of fabric. In the greenhouse, you can tie tomatoes to the upper beams of the structure under the ceiling.
Important! Experienced gardeners use used nylon women's tights and stockings to tie up tomato plants. They are soft and will never injure the stem when tied.
Prevention of diseases and pests
The variety is resistant to late blight, which makes it attractive for cultivation.
The main measures for protecting tomatoes from diseases and pests in the garden, as a rule, are reduced to prevention. An important stage - proper tillage before planting tomatoes. It is recommended to spill it with boiling water or a solution of copper sulfate (dosage - according to the manufacturer's recommendation).
In addition, no one canceled the rules of crop rotation. Tomatoes are not planted in one place for several years in a row. The landing site must be alternated. In one garden bed, tomatoes are grown no earlier than three to four seasons.
To prevent infection pests use folk recipes. Garlic and tobacco solutions work well against aphids, whiteflies and small mites. They have a strong smell and repel pests.
Recipes:
Solution | How to cook |
Garlic tincture | Add 150-200 g of chopped garlic to 1 liter of water. Withstand the infusion for five days. For the prevention of pests, tomatoes are sprayed from a spray bottle at the rate of 1 tablespoon of infusion per 1 liter of water |
Tobacco tincture | 200-250 g of tobacco mixture is infused in 5 liters of hot water for 24 hours. The solution is filtered from the tobacco cake and sprayed with bushes. |
Reviews of gardeners
Here are the reviews of those who have already tried to grow Stolypin tomatoes in their garden:
“I have been growing Stolypin for the fifth year.I started growing these tomatoes after reading a review of new varieties. Pleased with the yield - 9 kg per square meter. The fruits do not crack, they can be stored for a long time. "
“Tomatoes grow fleshy. Due to their oblong oval shape, they are great for pickling and canning. "
“I liked the variety for its low-cost care. When two or three flower branches appear, the bush stops growing upward and focuses its strength on the formation and ripening of the crop. Stepsons stop growing too. "
Let's sum up
Stolypin is a very popular tomato variety. Among its advantages, gardeners note the early maturation of tomatoes (early ripening variety). In combination with a fairly easy care and excellent taste characteristics, this variety has already fallen in love with many tomato growers. The pulp of Stolypin tomatoes is medium density. They are used fresh, canned and processed into ketchups and juices.