The sweetest and largest gooseberry: description of varieties
Growing gooseberries is easy and fun. Shrubs take root in different areas; the main thing is to provide the plant with proper care: watering, feeding, pruning shoots. Gooseberries are yellow, green, red, and even black. According to their taste, they are divided into sweet and sour-sweet. In this article we will tell you about the best varieties of sweet gooseberries, their taste and marketability.
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The sweetest gooseberry varieties
When choosing a variety, most gardeners pay attention to the taste characteristics of gooseberries - they want to grow a sweet and tasty crop. Such berries are eaten fresh or various dishes and drinks are prepared from them - jams, compotes, pastries, summer salads and snacks.
Gooseberries are rich in vitamins and minerals, so eating them in moderation strengthens the immune system and protects against colds. Next, we will describe the sweetest gooseberry varieties.
Candy
Medium-sized bush with a dense crown. Curved shoots are covered with thorns. The berries are spherical, slightly elongated towards the tip. Weight of one - from 3 to 6 g, color from light pink to red.
The taste is sweet with a rich berry aroma, gardeners rate it at 5. The pulp is jelly-like, pleasant, there are few seeds. The Candy variety is planted in the southern and northern regions, since it is frost-resistant and is immune to disease. Every year, gardeners from one bush collect from 4 to 6 kg of sweet gooseberries.
Belarusian sugar
The height of the bush is up to 1 m, the shoots are powerful. Belarusian sugar bears fruit for 12-18 years, annually yields up to 5 kg of berries from a bush. The fruits are large, the weight of one is from 4 to 10 g. The shape is oval, the skin is thin, the color is light green. In the light, the berries appear transparent.
The taste is balanced, the pulp is sweet and sugar, without sourness or bitterness. Gardeners appreciate the variety for self-fertility, easy care, increased immunity to diseases and stable yields. In application Belorussian sugar is universal.
Ural emerald
Spreading bushes, up to 1 m high. Thorns are located along the entire length of the branches. The berry weight varies from 3 to 8 g, the color is light green or green, the skin is thin with a waxy bloom.
The taste is sweet, the pulp is juicy. Ural emerald is weakly affected by powdery mildew and anthracnose, shows a stable yield regardless of weather conditions. From a plant every summer, from 3 to 7 kg of harvest are harvested. Gooseberries are suitable for fresh consumption, as well as drying or freezing for the winter.
White Nights
The bushes are neat, low, with a compact crown, take up little space in the garden. The berries are small, the weight of one is about 3 g. The color is yellowish with a green tint, the pulp is sweet with a pleasant aroma. The skin is of medium thickness, there are few seeds.
The advantage of the variety is that after ripening the berries do not crumble. White nights are frost-resistant and easy to care for. Yield - from 4 to 6 kg per bush.
Krasnoslavyansky
The plant is of medium height, shoots grow upwards. The shape of the berries is spherical, the color is dark red or burgundy, the skin is thin. The pulp is pleasant, the taste is sweet, without sour or bitter aftertaste. The berry weight is about 5 g, the yield is up to 6 kg per bush. Round shape, few seeds.
Krasnoslavyansky is appreciated for its marketability and taste, transportability and keeping quality. The variety is versatile in application, suitable for workpieces.
Which gooseberry is the largest and sweetest
Is there an ideal gooseberry variety - large, with juicy and sweet flesh, smooth skin and attractive color? Next, consider the top 4 varieties that have won the attention of gardeners throughout Russia.
Date fruit
Dates are tall bushes with a spreading crown. The fruiting period begins at the age of 8 years. The height of some plants reaches 2 m. Fruits are very large, the weight of one with proper care reaches 17 g. The shape is pear-shaped or spherical, the color varies from brown to maroon.
The pulp is pleasant to the taste, light green in color, the taste is sweet. The date has a strong berry aroma. Productivity - up to 8 kg per plant. The variety is frost resistant.
Galatea
Beautiful berries of an oblong shape and a red-pink hue. The skin is dense, with a light waxy coating. The taste is very sweet, sugar, with a bright honey aroma. Berry weight - about 7 g, yield - 5 kg per plant. In care, the variety is unpretentious, popular with gardeners throughout Russia.
Gooseberries make healthy and juicy summer snacks and winter preparations.
Russian yellow
Medium-sized bushes reach a height of 1 m, thorniness and spreading of shoots are average. Berries are oval, weighing from 6 to 9 g, yellowish-amber peel.
The taste is sweet with a pleasant aftertaste, therefore Russian yellow is ideal for fresh consumption. After ripening, the gooseberry does not crumble; from 5 to 7 kg of fruits are collected from the bush. The advantages of the variety include transportability, attractive commercial qualities, resistance to drought and frost.
Moscow red
The bushes are medium in size, the shoots are medium thorny. When ripe, the berries acquire a red-purple color, which attracts many gardeners.
The peel is thin, matte, with a waxy bloom. The berry mass varies from 5 to 10 g, the pulp is sweet, the aroma is rich. The dense peel allows the gooseberry to be transported over long distances without losing its taste and marketability. Productivity - up to 11 kg per bush. In application, Moscow red is universal.
Attention! In winter, gooseberry bushes need shelter to protect them from severe frosts and winds. Gardeners tie up the branches and lay them on the ground, and put a wooden board on top. The shrub is covered with burlap or other dense material. The protection is removed in the spring, after the last frost has passed. Such events are held in the southern, central and northern regions of the country.
Sweet varieties for regions
The yield is influenced not only by proper care, but also by the selection of a suitable variety depending on the growing region. Cultivars that perform well in the south can do exactly the opposite in the north.
Middle zone of Russia
Gooseberries, unlike strawberries or raspberries, do not require a lot of sunlight. Therefore, most varieties take root in central Russia - the climate in these lands is temperate, there is little rain, frosts are rare. The following sweet varieties are suitable for planting.
Beryl
Shrubs are medium-sized, densely leafy. Fruit weight - from 4 to 8 g, spherical shape, light green color. The peel is thin, the pulp is jelly-like. The yield reaches 3-4 kg per plant. Beryl tolerates prolonged absence of moisture, resistant to powdery mildew and insect pests.
Plum
A favorite variety of many gardeners in central Russia. Plants that are unpretentious in maintenance give a stable yield - up to 12 kg per bush. The berries are round, dark-burgundy, weighing up to 6 g. The pulp is juicy, few seeds, sweet taste. Plum is versatile in use, exudes a delicate berry aroma even after harvest.
Neslukhovsky
Bushes are powerful, with erect shoots. The berries are large, the average weight of one is 6 g. The skin is dense, with slight pubescence.The color is dark red, there are light streaks and a waxy coating. Neslukhovsky is resistant to septoria and anthracnose, does not crumble and does not lose taste. Productivity - up to 6 kg per bush.
Attention! To drink tea with healthy and tasty gooseberries on winter evenings, housewives freeze berries. They use different methods for this. The first is to freeze whole berries in an airtight container. The second is to freeze gooseberries in sugar or sugar syrup. Some housewives make mashed potatoes from berries, put them in cups and cover with cling film.
Siberia
To get a gooseberry harvest in Siberia, it is important to pay attention to watering, feeding, pruning and sheltering shrubs for the winter. Only if all the rules and recommendations are followed will it be possible to collect sweet and tasty berries. Siberia is characterized by frosts, frequent winds and fogs. The variety must be frost-resistant, immune to diseases and pests.
Commander
The variety is appreciated not only for its tasty and sweet fruits, but also for the absence of thorny thorns. The plant is of medium height, the crown is spreading, erect shoots. The berry weight varies from 4.5 to 5.5 g, the shape is round, the skin is thin and glossy. The color is maroon with a purple tint, the pulp is raspberry.
The taste is juicy and sweet, versatile in application. Productivity is stable - from 2 to 3 kg per bush. The Commander can withstand temperatures as low as -30 ° C. Shrub blooms late, so the risk of freezing is reduced.
Lighthouse
The berries are small, the weight of one is about 3 g. The shape is round-spherical, the taste is delicate and sweet, sometimes with a slight sourness. The color of the peel is cherry red, burgundy. Productivity - up to 3 kg per plant. The lighthouse is resistant to extreme weather changes, suitable for transportation and long-term storage.
Eaglet
Bushes up to 1 m in height are suitable for planting in a compact area. The crown is of medium density, there are few thorns. Berry weight - from 4 to 6 g, rounded-oblong shape, dark purple color, black or burgundy when ripe. The skin is thin with a waxy coating.
The pulp is pleasant to the taste, there are few seeds. The eaglet is not susceptible to the formation of rot, rarely gets sick with powdery mildew or anthracnose. With a lack of moisture, some berries acquire a slight sourness.
Ural
In the short and cool Ural summer, gardeners grow early or medium varieties. The berries ripen by mid-summer, do not bring much trouble and are resistant to insect pests.
Altai license plate
Medium early variety for growing in unpredictable weather conditions. The bushes are weakly spreading, medium-sized. The berries are round and large, the weight of one is 5-8 g. The color is yellow-amber, the peel is of medium thickness with slight pubescence.
Altai numbered self-fertile, pollinators are not needed to get the harvest. It takes root in loamy lands, it is unpretentious in care. The shrub begins to bear fruit in 5 years, the yield is up to 15 kg per plant. The variety is prone to shedding, so it is recommended to pick sweet berries on time.
Ural pink
The winter-hardy variety is weakly affected by sawflies, frost and drought-resistant. Berry weight - from 3 to 7 g, cherry color, some fruits have orange blurred spots. The taste is sweet, the pulp is juicy, there are few seeds. Productivity - up to 10 kg per bush. Gathering gooseberries is easy - the shrubs have few thorns, and they are not located along the entire length of the shoot, but only closer to the center.
Senator
Gooseberries are frost-resistant, tolerate a prolonged lack of moisture without consequences. The berries are medium-sized, rounded, pink-red in color, acquire a burgundy color during ripeness. Productivity - up to 5 kg per bush. To obtain a rich harvest, it is recommended to feed the shrubs with mineral fertilizers.
Northwest
In the North-West, a temperate climate with warm summers prevails, the weather is cloudy, and the humidity is moderate. The winter is mild, ideal for the autumn planting of fruit and berry crops.
Leningrader
The fruits are large, weighing up to 10 g.The color is red-purple, there is a slight pubescence on the thin peel. The taste is sweet, the pulp is juicy and has a strong aroma. Medium-sized shrubs do not require much attention. The yield of the Leningradets variety is about 8 kg per bush per season.
Grushenka
The thornless variety got its name due to its pear-shaped berries. The bushes are medium-sized, semi-sprawling, dense foliage. The skin is dense, so the fruit does not crack after harvest and is suitable for long distance transportation. Berry weight - from 4 to 5 g, yield - up to 6 kg per bush. The gooseberry is sweet with a tart aftertaste. The use of berries is universal.
Amber
The mid-early variety ripens by the end of June. Fruits are yellow-amber. The taste is juicy and sweet, aroma honey... Berry weight - up to 5 g, yield - about 10 kg per plant per season. For good fruiting, gardeners plant Amber in sunny areas.
Conclusion
Gardeners of the central regions of the country choose the gooseberry Plum or Neslukhovsky, summer residents from the Urals or Siberia - Altai license plate, Mayak, Senator. Those who want to grow not only a sweet, but also a large berry are advised to pay attention to the varieties Moscow Red, Russian Yellow or Date. Jams and preserves are made from juicy and sugar fruits, which are added to tea, milk porridge, and baked goods. Some housewives freeze gooseberries for the winter with whole berries or mashed potatoes.