Guide to planting sea buckthorn seedlings in spring: how to arrange and plant bushes so that they bear fruit

Varietal sea buckthorn is planted in the garden. It develops well in different climatic conditions, pleases summer residents with tasty and large berries, and decorates the site. Sea buckthorn is used for preparing winter preparations, and someone eats it fresh or freezes it. To get a good harvest every year, it is important to follow the growing rules, pay attention to the choice of soil and seedling. In the article, we will tell you how to properly plant female and male sea buckthorn.

Planting sea buckthorn in spring

The best time to plant sea buckthorn seedlings is early spring. The plant has time to adapt to climatic conditions, the root system is easier to take root in the heated soil. If sea buckthorn was grown in pots or containers for 1-2 years, any time of the year is suitable for planting. At the same time, the root system is not injured, which cannot be said about planting seedlings directly into open ground.

One of the advantages of spring planting is the fact that the likelihood of roots freezing is reduced. There are no sharp changes in temperature that negatively affect the development of sea buckthorn. In autumn, a young plant may freeze slightly, which will reduce its immunity and productivity.

Attention! If sea buckthorn is planted in spring, the pit prepared for planting in autumn... During the winter, manure and peat saturate the soil with nutrients, which is beneficial for a young plant.

When to plant sea buckthorn in spring

It is recommended to plant sea buckthorn in late March or April. Summer residents wait until the air temperature warms up to the desired mark - + 12 ° C. Some gardeners use the lunar calendar. It helps to identify favorable days for planting different crops. It is believed that this is how the seedlings receive a program for more active growth and rapid development.

In 2020, it is April 14, 18, 19, 28. However, it is worth remembering that most of all, the growth of sea buckthorn is influenced by compliance with agrotechnical measures during planting and care.

Choosing a landing site

Sea buckthorn is planted along the fence or in the corner of the plot next to the lawn or gazebo. The roots of the tree extend several meters to the sides, so summer residents do not advise planting other plants at a distance of less than 2 m.

Sea buckthorn prefers light and fertile soils, located away from groundwater. Cannot withstand wood and stagnant water. The area should be slightly hilly and well lit. Sea buckthorn does not tolerate transplants, so they plant it immediately on a permanent place.

Preparation of seedlings

Purchase seedlings only from trusted sellers who guarantee the purity and health of the plant. The seedling must have at least 3 skeletal roots, the trunk height is about 50 cm.

When choosing, they pay attention to the bark. It should be elastic and smooth, free from scratches or other damage. If the bark is brown in several places, it means that the plants froze in winter. Such specimens are not suitable for planting. It is recommended to select small seedlings that have been grown from cuttings.

Attention! To protect the seedlings from diseases, they are soaked for a day in a weak solution of potassium permanganate before planting. And to strengthen the root system use the growth stimulator "Kornevin".This improves the immunity of the sea buckthorn and guarantees a higher yield.

Soil preparation

For seedlings, they dig holes with a diameter and depth of 50 cm. To improve the nutritional properties of the soil, organic matter or mineral fertilizers are applied. A bucket of manure goes to one hole, 1 tbsp. wood ash and a handful of double superphosphate. The garden bed should be free of weeds, debris and the remains of other plants - this contributes to the development of diseases and the reproduction of insect pests.

If the soil is acidic, sprinkle it with slaked lime - 400 g per 1 sq. m... After a day, the soil is dug onto a shovel bayonet. If the soil is clayey and heavy, the top layer of the earth is mixed with cleaned river sand or sawdust. This method improves the air permeability of the soil and makes it lighter.

How to properly plant sea buckthorn seedlings in spring

The seedlings are placed in the hole, the roots are gently straightened and the base of the tree is covered with sand, soil and ash. A groove 3-5 cm deep is pulled out around the plant and watered abundantly with warm water. About 2 liters are consumed for each plant. When transplanting, it is important to dig up as many long roots as possible, being careful not to damage or confuse them.

How to plant a "boy" and "girl"

To get a good harvest, female and male sea buckthorn seedlings are planted on the site. The plant is wind-pollinated, so different species are required for good fruiting. Seedlings are placed at a distance of 2.5 m from each other. For one site, 4 female plants and 1 male are enough. The latter can pollinate several specimens at once.

They are arranged in a group or rows, depending on the size and shape of the garden plot. If the plant is planted in a group, a male sea buckthorn is placed in the center, and female ones around. If in rows, it is recommended to plant 2 male copies in one row, followed by 3 female ones.

Reference. The young male tree is larger than the female one. In adulthood, by contrast, female specimens are more powerful. The latter have small generative buds covered with two large scales, and yellow flowers. In male plants, the buds are large and look like cones, and the flowers are silvery-green.

What should grow next

Sea buckthorn is planted at a distance of 2-2.5 m. Suitable neighbors for sea buckthorn are medicinal herbs, for example, chamomile or calendula. Siderates are also planted nearby - plants to normalize the condition of the soil. These include legumes, clover, buckwheat, radish... They fight weeds and pests, do not require special care, therefore they do not cause problems for summer residents.

Attention! It is not recommended to plant other fruit trees and shrubs next to sea buckthorn: pears, apple trees, raspberries, quince, currant, gooseberry. Sea buckthorn does not tolerate close proximity and takes all nutrients from other garden plants.

Planting nuances depending on the growing region

In the Urals and Siberia, the weather changes quickly, even in the middle of spring frosts can occur. Therefore, it is important not to rush to planting, but to wait for stable heat. If you plant seedlings ahead of time, they will freeze.

To strengthen the plant's immunity, it is soaked in a growth stimulator before planting. They are planted in sandy loam soils, which are fertilized in advance with a solution of chicken manure. This makes the land more nutritious, which is especially necessary in harsh climatic conditions. For planting, choose the soil where the least amount of snow accumulates.

In the Moscow region, sea buckthorn is planted in early April. Before planting, check the soil for acidity, if necessary, lime it. In the southern regions of the country, planting begins in early March. A mixture of sandy loam and loamy soils is suitable for sea buckthorn. The soil is regularly loosened and mulched using a thin layer of peat or humus. This will slow down the development of weeds and improve the microflora of the beds.

Depending on the type of sea buckthorn

Exist varieties, which are grown mainly for decorative purposes. The berries are yellow, red, orange. For planting, plots are allocated near buildings or fences. This sea buckthorn serves as a beautiful hedge.

If the plant is planted exclusively for consumption, the planting site does not matter; most importantly, it should be away from other garden trees and shrubs.

Further care

Sea buckthorn does not tolerate drought, so summer residents water the trees once a week... One adult plant takes about 10 liters of water, and a young one - about 5 liters. Water the near-trunk circle by making a groove. Water stagnation should not be allowed, as this will provoke the development of fungal and viral diseases. If the summer is rainy, the amount of watering is reduced.

Sea buckthorn is fed 3-4 times per season... The first fertilization requires 10 liters of water and 20 g of ammonium nitrate. Top dressing is applied at the root - about 5 liters. After a month, the soil is fertilized with the following composition: 20 g of potassium sulfate and 50 g of double granular phosphate are diluted in 10 liters of water. They are brought under the root in the morning or in the evening in dry and cloudy weather. Such mineral dressings help the seedling adapt to climatic conditions faster and strengthen the immune system. Before each procedure, the soil is loosened to a depth of 10-15 cm, and then watered with warm water.

In the third or fourth year after planting, gardeners cut the sea buckthorn- remove dry and old branches that no longer bring crops... Garden shears (secateurs) are used for pruning. In addition to the practical function, pruning also performs decorative: the tree becomes more beautiful and well-groomed, acquires a decorated crown. Cut the sea buckthorn in the fall or spring.

Tips & Tricks

To get a rich harvest, gardeners use varietal sea buckthorn. If you buy seedlings of unknown origin, they are unlikely to please with tasty and juicy berries. When planting, observe the timing and distance, proximity to other garden plants. During cultivation, it is important to regularly water and fertilize the sea buckthorn, and cut off old branches once a year.

Experienced summer residents recommend regularly treating trees from insects. On sea buckthorn, sea buckthorn fly, ticks, aphids, leaf rollers can appear. For protection, the tree is sprayed with a solution of karbofos - 20 g per 10 liters of water.

Mistakes to Avoid

The process of planting and growing sea buckthorn is not much different from the cultivation of other horticultural crops. However, sometimes gardeners make gross mistakes that prevent them from getting a good harvest:

• unisexual seedlings are planted;
• place plants at a distance of less than 2 m;
• abuse mineral and organic dressings;
• forget about mulching and loosening;
• watered with cold water;
• do not prune old shoots.

A common mistake many novice gardeners make is planting seedlings in the shade or partial shade. Sea buckthorn loves the sun. Sometimes gardeners do not have the opportunity to plant 3-5 trees in a sunny area at once, and they choose less illuminated places. You don't need to do this - it is better to plant one male and one female tree. Otherwise, the plant will not bear fruit well, and after a few years it will often start to hurt.

Conclusion

To grow sea buckthorn, summer residents choose spacious and sunny hilly areas, buy male and female seedlings, and prepare the soil. The plant is planted in a hole 50 cm deep, covered with earth and mulched. Fertilize sea buckthorn once a month with minerals or organic matter. Water once a week - the plant does not tolerate drying out. In order for the tree to bear fruit every year and give a good harvest, the old branches are cut off.

Sea buckthorn is a favorite berry of many gardeners. It is used fresh, for processing or making healthy oil.