How, when and how to feed parsley for growth: advice for novice gardeners

Parsley appears in vegetable gardens in early May. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it has a positive effect on human health: it improves heart function, normalizes blood pressure and the immune system. Vitamins A, K, C, included in its composition, strengthen bones, help fight vision problems. Regular consumption of parsley will make up for the lack of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron in the body. It is used in cooking for the preparation of first and second courses.

In this article, we will tell you about the features of growing a crop, how to feed parsley for growth and harvest, at what time to apply fertilizer for leaf and root varieties.

Varieties of fertilizers for parsley

Parsley is a biennial plant that belongs to the celery family... Allocate:

1. Root varieties - use the root and leaves.
2. Leafy varieties are only greens.

Properly selected fertilizers help to grow the crop. Depending on the type of culture and the timing of feeding, apply:

1. organic;
2. mineral;
3. humic.

Organic

Gardeners who want to get an environmentally friendly product use organic fertilizers to increase their yield.They are brought in in early spring or late autumn for digging - 5-8 kg per 1 m².

For leafy varieties, nitrogen fertilizers are used.: humus, rotted manure, bird droppings. For root parsley, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used: sawdust, compost, peat.

When the second leaves appear, use the herbal infusion... It is prepared from any weeds. The infusion is kept for 10 days, then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and the plantings are watered. The procedure is carried out every two weeks.

Important! For infusion, take grass without seeds.

Mineral

Mineral fertilizers meet the culture's need for nutrients:

1. Simple ones contain one substance... These are ammonium nitrate, potassium salt, urea, superphosphate. For digging in the fall, 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt are added to 1 m². If not brought in in the fall, then after the appearance of the first leaves, they are watered with a solution of 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 5 g of superphosphate and 8 liters of water.
2. Complex includes several elements... Recommended preparations for parsley: "Nitroammofoska", "Diammophos", potassium nitrate, "Ammophos". They are brought in for digging in the fall or early spring.

Fertilizer doses depend on the type of soil:

1. Woody podzolic soils require 9 g of nitrogen, 9 g of phosphorus, 18 g of potassium.
2. Floodplain meadows - 6 g of nitrogen, 9 g of phosphorus, 20 g of potassium.
3. 6 g of nitrogen, 8 g of phosphorus, 12 g of potassium are added to black soil.
4. Swampy soils - 3 g of nitrogen, 12 g of phosphorus, 25 g of potassium.

Exceeding the dose will worsen the quality of the crop.

Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in May... Nitrogen dose - no more than 5 g per 1 m² of land. Potash fertilizers have been used since the beginning of August. The rate for 1 m² is 9 g. Complex fertilizers are often used together with organic ones.

Humic

These fertilizers are made from organic matter... They use manure, silt, brown coal, plant compost. Humic fertilizers are used three times per season, alternating root and foliar feeding:

1. For quick germination, the seeds are soaked before sowing in a peat-humic preparation "Flora-S".
2. For accelerated development of the root system and an increase in green mass in July, use the drug "Gumimax".
3. In August, the drug "Fitop-Flora-S" is used to combat the pathogenic putrefactive microflora.

Solutions use only fresh.

Folk recipes

To feed parsley, use herbal infusions, yeast, whey, as well as pharmaceutical preparations: iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green. Top dressing is carried out by root and foliar methods. These types of fertilizers are environmentally friendly and safe for human health.

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Several recipes:

1. Milk whey with iodine prevents the development of diseases, saturates with nutrients. Mix 5 liters of water, 4 drops of iodine, 0.5 liters of serum.
2. Liquid poultry manure is used as nitrogen fertilizer to increase greenery. Poultry droppings are poured with water and insisted for a week. Then it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and watered at the root.
3. Regular pharmacy brilliant green has a positive effect on the growth of parsley. 10-12 drops of brilliant green are diluted in 8 liters of water. They cultivate greens and soil around plants.

The best means for growing parsley

If you notice sluggish, yellowed leaves in the plants in the lower part, this means that they lack nutrients. Let's take a closer look at what to do in this case.

What to feed if it does not grow, does not sprout, grows poorly

For the seeds to sprout quickly, soak them for 1-2 hours in a solution of humic fertilizers.

If the parsley does not come up or grows poorly, use nitrogen fertilizers. Weak young shoots are fed with a solution of 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and 8 liters of water. Watered at the root.

After 14 days, foliar and root feeding with hydrogen peroxide is carried out... They improve the structure of the soil, give the leaves a rich color. 1-2 tbsp. l. peroxide is diluted in 1 liter of water. The procedure is repeated every two weeks.

How to feed parsley for growth at different periods

Taking care of the harvest is important throughout the season... Let's analyze the periods of parsley growth and feeding options.

After landing

In the fall, fertilizer is applied for digging per 1 m²: 3-5 kg ​​of rotted manure or humus and 2 tbsp. l. "Nitroammofoski". Or 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt. If they did not manage to apply fertilizers in the fall, they do it in the spring before planting seeds.

After germination

The first feeding is carried out after the appearance of the second leaf.... Nitrogen fertilizers are used. For 1 m² - 1 st. l. ammonium nitrate and 10 liters of water or 1 tbsp. l. ammonia on a bucket of water. Watered at the root.

Attention! Urea and other nitrogen fertilizers are applied only if the leaves of the plants turn yellow.

Two weeks after the first feeding, the planting is treated with a solution hydrogen peroxide - 1-2 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water. This top dressing enriches the soil with oxygen, strengthens the roots, and helps fight diseases. The leaves are sprayed and watered under the root.

When the green mass gains strength, it is cut off and carry out phosphorus-potassium dressing to strengthen the roots:

1. Herbal infusion of weeds: the grass is placed in a bucket, poured with water, insisted for 1-2 weeks. The infusion is diluted with water in a 1: 8 ratio.
2. Yeast dressing: 0.5 kg of fresh yeast, 0.5 l of jam, 5 l of warm water insist for a day. The solution is diluted in water in a 1: 8 ratio.

Root parsley in the second half of summer is fed with mineral composition: 10 g superphosphate and 8 g potassium nitrate.

How to apply top dressing correctly

Parsley absorbs from the soil not only nutrients, but also nitrates... Consider this when using fertilizers.

Instructions

The main fertilization rules:

1. Pay attention to the condition of the soil before planting. The amount of fertilizer depends on how depleted the land is.Cultivated soils require less feeding - 20 g per 1 m² is enough. For barren land, 40 g per 1 m² is required.
2. Before adding superphosphate, deacidify the soil with wood ash - 200 g per 1 m².
3. Mineral fertilizers - ammonium nitrate, simple superphosphate - use after cutting the greens.
4. Add granules of double superphosphate to the soil under digging so that the drug is completely dissolved.
5. Fertilize after watering to avoid damaging the root system.
6. Do not mix superphosphate with ammonium nitrate, lime or carbamide.

Precautions

By treating plants with various preparations and infusions, do not forget about precautions:

1. Observe the proportions in the recipes.
2. If mineral fertilizers get on the leaves, immediately wash them off with water.
3. Don't overfeed your plants.
4. Wash your hands after using mineral fertilizers.

Features of fertilization of root and leaf parsley

Root parsley has a developed rootcarrot-like and some leaves. For root crop growth need phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. In July and August, 7 g of superphosphate and 5 g of potassium salt, diluted in a bucket of water, are added to 1 m².

Leafy parsley produces bountiful greens, therefore, the emphasis is on nitrogen nutrition. Feed culture every time after cutting the leaves. Add 5 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 m² or use a solution of ammonia - 1 tbsp. l. for 8 liters of water.

Tips

Starting to grow a crop, remember the following rules:

• parsley does not tolerate fresh manure;
• the best predecessors are cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes;
• plant seeds in carefully dug ground;
• if the soil is heavy in the garden, add peat or humus before planting;
• the plant accepts small portions of dressings better;
• use planting under the predecessor - fertilize the plant after which you plan to plant parsley;
• feed only in case of cold summers or poor soil.

Conclusion

We figured out how to grow parsley and how to fertilize it for a big harvest. The plant is fed at least three times a season. Starting from late autumn, humus, compost, superphosphate with potassium salt are added under the digging. In the spring, before planting, the seeds are soaked in a solution of humic fertilizers.

The first feeding is carried out after the second leaves grow back. Subsequent - after each collection of greens. To grow more green mass, nitrogen fertilizers are used. For the development of the root part, phosphorus-potassium is used. It is better to plant parsley after cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes. For an environmentally friendly product, use organic fertilizers.