Planning a garden planting: is it possible to plant tulips in spring, and when will they bloom
Tulips are a symbol of the coming spring. Yellow, white, red, pink - they decorate the garden area and attract attention. Most gardeners plant flowers in the fall so that they can bloom the next year. Is it possible to plant tulips in spring? Yes, if you follow the rules of planting and care in the open field. We will tell you when to start planting and what agrotechnical recommendations to follow.
The content of the article
Is it possible to plant tulips in spring
Everyone decides for himself when to plant tulips - in spring or autumn. However when planting in spring, it is important to remember that bright and elegant flowers will appear only next year... It is required that the flower bud of the bulb is ripe, this requires more than one month.
The advantage of spring planting is that the rhizome is formed during the spring and summer., heat accelerates its development. At the same time, the process of formation and flowering of buds is delayed, you have to wait another year before bright flower beds appear in the garden.
Attention! Planting time depends on the region. In the southern regions it is the end of February - the beginning of March, in the middle lane and the Moscow region - the beginning or mid-April. In the northern regions, planting begins in late April or early May. So that the sprouts do not die, the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm must be at least + 9 ° C.
Preparing the bulbs
Most often, gardeners harvest bulbs from the fall, collecting them from the flower bed. The bulbs are dried, cleaned of the soil and put into wooden boxes... A dry and ventilated cellar or basement is suitable for storage. Some summer residents store the bulbs in the refrigerator - low temperatures harden them and retain their vitality. But you can also purchase ready-made bulbs in specialized shops for the garden and vegetable garden, be sure to examine them for damage, stains, signs of decay.
After the bulbs are placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour... It kills dangerous microorganisms and disinfects planting material, protects against diseases and insect pests. After the bulbs are dry, they are examined. Bulbs with mold or lesions are discarded. Such planting material will not workgrow healthy and beautiful flowers.
Attention! If there is no potassium permanganate at hand, a disinfectant solution is prepared from a decoction of a pharmacy celandine. It has antibacterial properties and protects tulips from fungal infections.
Soil preparation
For tulips, loamy and sandy loamy cultivated soils with a neutral reaction are chosen.... On clayey acidic lands, flowers take root poorly. When planting, peat, sand or sawdust is introduced into the ground - the soil becomes lighter and more breathable.
If the soil is sandy, the bulbs dry out quickly; in this case, you need to pay attention to regular watering. Organic matter - peat or compost helps to improve the condition of such soil. It makes the earth more nutritious. Do not grow flowers on soils located near groundwater. If there is no other option, crushed stone or broken brick will help improve the drainage quality of the soil.
As soon as the snow melts and the earth thaws, it is dug to the depth of a shovel bayonet. Fertilize the soil with organic or mineral fertilizing - Chicken manure, vermicompost, complex fertilizers are introduced. Fresh manure is not recommended - it will lead to root rot.
Attention! For planting tulips, choose an even and well-lit area, protected from the wind from all directions.It is important that there are no irregularities and depressions nearby, where water will accumulate in the spring. Otherwise, lack of sun will lead to curvature of the stems, and high humidity - to rot, fragility and a decrease in flowering time.
How to plant tulips in spring - step by step instructions
After selecting and preparing the land, they begin to plant. It is better to do it on a cloudy and windless day, before lunch.
How to plant tulips:
- the earth is leveled with a rake, large clods of earth are broken, plant residues and last year's foliage are removed;
- make furrows about 5 cm deep, place the onions in them with the tip up and sprinkle them with earth, leaving a distance between the holes of at least 7 cm;
- the ground is watered abundantly with warm water so that the onions are compacted in the soil.
Sometimes gardeners do not plant tulips immediately in open ground, but first in pots... After the flowers germinate, they are transferred to the site. This planting is similar to preparing seedlings. Gardeners prepare low and wide ceramic flower pots. They allow air to pass through, which is beneficial for the root system.
Instructions for planting in pots:
- place pebbles on the bottom of the container, the thickness of the drainage layer is no more than 5 cm;
- fill the pot with soil (mix garden and purchased) so that 10 cm remains to the top;
- put the bulbs with a sharp point in the ground;
- cover with soil so that no more than 3 cm remains to the top;
- put the pots in a sunny place in the house or in the country;
- pour abundantly with warm water.
Interesting on the site:
Care after landing
Tulips are demanding on moisture, but, at the same time, do not tolerate waterlogging... Water them up to three times during the growing season, with 1 sq. m takes about 50 liters of water. The water must penetrate to a depth of 30-35 cm in order to reach the bulbs. Water under the root so that the liquid does not get on the leaves and stem. The best time to water is morning or evening. Excess moisture causes cracks in the bulbs. This entails the development of fungal and viral diseases. In the future, such a bulb is poorly stored.
Tulips need nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and iron for healthy development.... Summer residents use ready-made complex fertilizers, for example, "Kemira Universal" or "Magic Watering Can". They contain vitamins, macro- and microelements necessary for the plant. Ready-made fertilizers are convenient, they are diluted in water in accordance with the instructions on the package. To improve the quality of the soil, add ammonium nitrate, nitrophoska, ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate.
Attention! For spring feeding, flower growers choose wood ash. It is brought in during the period of active growth of tulips. Potassium sulfate is also used in the spring - it does not contain chlorine, it nourishes the plant. If the flower lacks magnesium (which is easy to understand by the lethargy of the stem), the soil is fertilized with potassium magnesium or dolomite flour.
It is important not to forget about weeding and loosening. These procedures improve the quality of the soil, protect against the appearance of insect pests. The soil is loosened at a distance of 10-15 cm from the stem, so as not to hurt the bulbs and rhizome. Weeds are removed once a week.
Tips & Tricks
Mulching will help protect flowers from insects and weeds.: summer residents sprinkle the ground with a mixture of sawdust, ash, hay, grass cuttings. Mulch retains moisture in the ground, which has a beneficial effect on flowering.
If the flower is covered with spots and variegated stripes, it means that it has fallen ill with a common tulip disease - variegation... It is impossible to cure it, so such flowers are removed from the site. There are many reasons for the appearance of the disease: contaminated soil, poor-quality planting material, non-compliance with planting dates.
If the tulip is covered with gray or white fluff, it means that it has become infected with rot... This usually happens in wet weather. If it rains frequently, gardeners pay attention to the drainage layer.It is also recommended to plant calendula or mustard nearby. These plants secrete phytoncides - substances that inhibit the growth of disease-causing bacteria.
Read also:
Growing petunias at home and outdoors
Varieties and features of growing terry petunias
Varieties of ampel petunias and features of their cultivation
Conclusion
Before planting tulips in the spring, it is recommended to choose the right place: flat or hilly areas located away from groundwater are suitable for flowers. Tulips take root on loamy and sandy loam soils, which gardeners fertilize in advance with compost or peat.
Bulbs for planting are harvested independently or purchased in stores. Before landing on the site, they are placed in a refrigerator to harden and increase immunity. An important rule is the disinfection of the bulbs, they are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is important to remember that when planting tulips in spring, you will only get a beautiful flower bed next year.