A popular variety loved by many gardeners: the Samara tomato and its advantages over other types of tomatoes

What can't you cook ketchup or lecho without? That's right, no delicious and sweet tomatoes. Today we will talk about the wonderful high-yielding variety Samara, which has excellent taste and which is indispensable in the kitchen. In addition, Samara is perfect for whole canning. In other words, this variety is a real gift for chefs and housewives. Consider the secrets of growing Samara and find out what experienced summer residents say about the variety.

Description of the variety

Tomato Samara F1 is a hybrid, which means that it has a high immunity to diseases and unfavorable climate. The variety is early maturing, ripens within 100-105 days. Bushes indeterminate, that is, they are not limited in growth. They reach a height of about 1.8-2 m. Leaves are medium in size, dark green.

Distinctive features

To obtain the richest harvest, Samara is advised to grow in greenhouses. The carpal hybrid needs obligatory garter and pinching. In addition, gardeners are advised to grow tomatoes in seedlings. Samara loves fertile and nutritious soils and moderate humidity.

Characteristics of tomatoes and productivity

Small round tomatoes have an attractive appearance. The color is deep red, the rind is dense and glossy. The weight of one fruit is only about 80-100 g, which allows you to actively use the vegetable in cooking. There are few seeds, the flesh is dense and fleshy. About 4 kg of delicious tomatoes are harvested from one bush, which have a long shelf life and tolerate transportation well.

How to grow seedlings

Planting seeds for seedlings is done in late winter or early spring. To do this, you need to prepare seeds, container, soil and fertilizers.

Seed preparation

The future harvest depends on the quality of the seeds. Since Samara is a hybrid, the seeds are only available in the store. We advise you not to trust the sellers of seed in the market or just on the street.

Seeds be sure to disinfect. To do this, soak in a 0.5% baking soda solution. Place the seeds in a cloth bag, which is immersed in the solution for 24 hours. The procedure promotes earlier maturation.

Also, do not forget about hardening the material. Leave it in a warm room for 1 day and then put it in the refrigerator overnight. During this time, the main thing is to keep the seeds moist.

Capacity and soil

Many gardeners prepare the soil for seedlings on their own. For this, peat, humus, sawdust, moss or needles, as well as wood ash are used. Agroperlite or vermiculite is added as an addition. Minerals are necessary for the looseness of the composition and to prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil. Minerals are sold in the form of granules, easy to use.

One of the best seedling container options is plain plastic cups. They are affordable and easy to use. Plants are easily removed from them when transplanted into the ground. However, seedlings can also be grown in flower pots, peat tablets or wooden boxes. The main thing is that the container is easy to use.

Sowing

Before sowing, be sure to wash the container and treat it with hydrogen peroxide.Then dry thoroughly and fill 1/2 with prepared soil.

Make small holes with a pencil and place the seeds in them. Sprinkle with soil on top and pat gently. Be sure to water the seedlings with warm water.

Growing and care

Place the tomato seedlings in a warm and bright place, for example, on a windowsill. Avoid drafts. The optimum air temperature should be at least 22 degrees. Also observe the watering regime. Moisten the soil for the first time 10 days after planting. In the future, water the plants every 7 days. Avoid excess water, as this can lead to disease and poor sprout development.

Important! Use growth stimulants such as Epin. Dilute one ampoule in 5 liters of water and spray the seedlings. "Epin" reduces the amount of nitrates in vegetables, increases immunity to fungi and parasites, increases the yield and quality of tomatoes. The product is environmentally friendly, safe for both plants and people.

Don't forget to fertilize the tomatoes. Seedlings they are fed with an ash solution, which perfectly nourishes the seedlings and develops them. Also the chemical preparation "Kornevin" has a beneficial effect on tomatoes. Purchase it at any gardening store. Kornevin makes the roots strong and powerful.

How to grow tomatoes

Growing Samara is an easy process; even a novice farmer will be able to get a harvest. You just need to follow agrotechnical rules when planting and leaving.

Landing

As mentioned, the variety is planted mainly to greenhouses or greenhouses. Before this, the soil must be disinfected. An excellent remedy for this is aloe juice, which kills pathogens and dangerous larvae. Also, the beds are carefully dug up and a layer of hay or grass is laid on them.

Important! In addition to the earth, do not forget to disinfect the walls and doors of the structure, as dangerous microorganisms also live on hard surfaces.

Ventilate the greenhouse before planting. The optimal distance between seedlings is at least 40-50 cm. Since the variety is tall, install a wooden peg next to each bush - it will be needed in the future for a garter. Prepare twine or twine in advance. After planting, pour plenty of rainwater over the tomatoes.

Care

Caring for the Samara variety consists of standard procedures. First of all, this is compliance with the irrigation regime. Observe the interval between watering - about 5-7 days.

Use only warm water with a temperature of at least 18 degrees. On average, 1 bush takes about 0.5 liters of water. The best thing to water tomatoes after loosening the beds.

Loosening helps to get rid of the top crust and gives the roots access to oxygen. By loosening the tomato beds, they become light and airy. It is recommended to carry out the procedure every week. Plus, don't forget to remove the weeds.

Ragweed, bindweed, birch - these and other weeds take nutrients from tomatoes. Especially a lot of weeds appear after fogs, rains and dew.

Important! Ventilate the greenhouse every day. The building is characterized by high humidity and heat, which is detrimental to tomatoes. Therefore, open doors and vents every day, especially if the summer is dry and sunny.

The Samara variety needs regular mineral and organic dressing... Yeast solution or ammonium nitrate, liquid manure and ash are recognized as excellent means. Nettle infusion is a good root fertilizer, which is applied at the root once a week. And spraying with yeast solution helps prevent many diseases.

Features of cultivation and possible difficulties

Inexperienced gardeners often face the problem of an overabundance of nitrogenous substances. Because of this, the leaves of tomatoes become painful, become covered with yellow blotches and dry out.

To prevent this, it is recommended:

1. Water each bush abundantly, spending about 1 liter of water per plant. Nitrogen is quickly washed out with water.
2. Introduce sawdust into the beds, which absorb a lot of nitrogen when rotting.
3. Spray tomatoes with double superphosphate in a ratio of 1 tablespoon to 5 liters of water.
4. Organize root feeding with potassium sulfate.
5. Add dry eggshells to the ground.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid has excellent disease resistance, but sometimes even strong vegetables get sick. The most common disease is late blight... The fungus appears as brown spots on the leaves. If you do not take action in time, the tomatoes will die.

As a prevention and treatment, a solution of Bordeaux liquid is used. The drug is available and safe, the main thing is not to use it 2 weeks before harvest.

Colorado beetles attack tomato beds from pests, especially if potatoes or zucchini are growing nearby. The beetle feeds on plant leaves, due to which the metabolism of the bush is disrupted.

Subsequently, the plant withers, tomatoes lose their appearance and taste. To eliminate the Colorado potato beetle, use Typhoon or Sonnet medicines.

The nuances of growing in an open field and a greenhouse

Regardless of the place of cultivation, Samara needs to be shaped. Most often, a bush is formed into 1 stem, after which the top is pinched. When forming, all side shoots are carefully torn off, leaving 3-4 leaves. Thanks to this, the lower tomatoes receive a sufficient amount of sun and light. Pinch bushes to stop their growth. If this is not done, the beds will turn into a real impenetrable jungle.

It is also imperative to tie up Samara. There are a lot of tomatoes ripening, the stems are high, so it is necessary to create additional support. The easiest way is to use wooden stakes, which must also be disinfected before installation. Use a string for the garter. Remember that it should not overtighten the stem, and in no case wrap it around the bush several times.

Harvesting and application of the crop

Harvesting usually begins in July. Tomatoes grow in brushes, so it is recommended to collect them all together. If individual vegetables are not yet ripe, feel free to pick them too and leave to ripen. Vegetables can be stored for a long time and have good keeping quality.

The scope of the variety is extensive. Samara is a variety for canning and pickles, compact tomatoes look very appetizing in banks. For piquancy, add honey, soy sauce, ginger to winter preparations. Don't be afraid to experiment, tomatoes go well with most foods. Also, the variety is indispensable for preparing first and second courses, salads and snacks.

Interesting! Tomato juice is used to beauty the skin of the face. Masks and nourishing lotions are made from it. And in the 19th century, women simply rubbed their faces with slices of tomatoes. It was believed that the vegetable perfectly moisturizes the skin and smoothes wrinkles.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Samara variety has excellent taste and appearance. In addition, tomatoes are resistant to tomato diseases, tolerate sharp climate fluctuations. In application, the Samara variety is universal, it is loved and appreciated by most housewives. Also, the advantages include excellent keeping quality and transportability of vegetables.

Of the shortcomings, they note the exactingness of the soil and the place of cultivation. Outdoors, the plant is grown only in warm and fertile regions. Also, the bushes of Samara must be formed, stepsons are removed and the tops are pinched.

Reviews of gardeners

They say different things about the Samara variety. Some are happy with the harvest, others expected more.

Maria, Ufa: “For 1 sq. m I grow 4 bushes of Samara. From 12 to 16 ovaries appear on the brushes, I collect about 15 kg of tomatoes from one bush. I am very happy with the harvest, it turns out delicious. I always form in 1 stem. I recommend planting for everyone. "

Nikolay, Syzran: “I planted the Samara variety for the first time in a greenhouse. I heard a lot about him, including the taste and sweetness of tomatoes. In general, expectations were met. The first harvest was harvested in early August, making pickles for the winter. Tomatoes do not crack, which made me happy. "

Anastasia, Kurgan region: “I love indeterminate hybrids. They are usually very productive. But the Samara variety upset me. The clusters were tied slowly, the stems were still in seedlings. The plant was weak and had to be tied up constantly. The yield is below average. "

Conclusion

Regular consumption of delicious tomatoes reduces stress and normalizes the nervous system. From the whole variety of varieties, pay attention to Samara tomatoes.

Plants of this variety are unpretentious in care, rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids. A juicy and healthy product will beneficially complement and decorate any dish. It is easy to grow it, especially if you have a greenhouse or greenhouse on the site.