Parsley planting technology for fast germination

Juicy parsley is grown in open ground in summer cottages, in greenhouses and on window sills. The culture is rich in vitamins of groups B, E, PP, and there is more ascorbic acid in this green than in lemon. And in ancient Rome, they believed that parsley sprigs bring family well-being and contribute to longevity.

Self-cultivation spicy, healthy greens - the process is simple. However, it is useful for every gardener to know some of the nuances and features of this process. In the article, we will talk in detail about how to quickly germinate parsley seeds, when to sow for seedlings and wait for shoots.

What time does parsley grow

How much does parsley grow? Slow - an average of 10 to 14 days. This feature is due to two main factors.

Firstly, each seed is protected by a dense shell, through which it is not easy for sprouts to break through. Secondly, the surface of the shell is covered with a layer of essential oils, which prevents moisture from penetrating into the grain.

If you sow parsley with dry unprepared seeds, then seedlings will appear no earlier than in 2-3 weeks.

Important. Sowing with pre-germinated seeds guarantees the emergence of seedlings 7-10 days earlier.

The main sowing method is landing into open ground. Dry and germinated seeds are sown from early spring to early July.

Another way is winter sowing. In this case, the dry material is buried in the ground in October. In the spring, such crops begin to develop when the temperature rises to + 4 ° C.

Grow parsley and seedling method. Sprouted seeds are sown in peat glasses and the plants are transplanted into open ground for 30-40 days.

What affects the germination rate

Several factors affect the sprouting rate. The main one is the quality of the seed.

Seed quality

Parsley does not differ in the speed of emergence. The germination rate is also low, even with high-quality material.

Seeds of the first class show a germination rate of 70%. Second class - already 40%. This means that by buying low-quality material, you risk not waiting for shoots at all.

When choosing a seed, special attention is paid to its freshness. The shelf life of parsley seeds is only 2-3 years. The fresher, the higher the germination rate.

The soil

The second most important factor is soil. Under the beds with parsley, choose a well-lit area with loose, light and fertile soil. The humidity of the site is moderate.

A dry place, like too damp or waterlogged, is not suitable. Greens will not grow well and will often hurt.

Attention. The most suitable soil type is light loam or sandy loam. The pH level is from 6.5 to 7.0.

It's also important to consider predecessors. Undesirable sow parsley after related plants: cumin, cilantro, carrots.

The beds for planting are prepared in the fall. They dig up the earth, add humus (4-5 kg ​​per 1 m²). Immediately before planting, apply complex mineral fertilizers.

Preparation methods

How to plant parsley so that it sprouts quickly? The answer is simple - sow prepared seeds. Let's consider the main methods of preparation.

Soak

Soaking in water is the most famous and obvious method of seedbed preparation. Soak overnight in warm water on the eve of sowing. To get rid of the oil film on the surface of the seeds, they are doused with hot water (not boiling water) before soaking.

There is also known a method of soaking in an alcohol solution. The alcohol dissolves the fat and removes the oily film from the casing surface. In an alcoholic solution, the material is kept for 10-15 minutes. Then washed and soaked in warm water overnight.

Before planting, the seeds are removed from the liquid and dried to a loose state.

Soaking in special solutions

Soaking in biologically active solutions is a well-proven technique. They use growth stimulants "Epin-Extra", "Zircon", humates. The seeds are soaked according to the instructions for the preparation.

Vernalization

Vernalization is the stimulation of seeds to growth and development by exposure to low temperatures.

Need to know. Vernalization is carried out at low, but positive temperatures.

The material is first soaked in water at room temperature, and after swelling, put in a refrigerator. After 10-14 days, the container is removed from the refrigerator and sowing is started.

However, due to prolonged exposure to a humid environment, seeds can rot and prevent germination.

Bubbling

Bubbling also helps to get quick shoots when planting parsley. This is the effect of oxygen on the grains for a certain time.

At home, bubbling is carried out using a compressor from the aquarium. A glass jar is filled with water at a temperature not exceeding + 20 ° C and the compressor is lowered into it.

Important. The ratio of seeds to water in the jar is approximately 1: 4

Seeds are poured into the water and the compressor is turned on. For parsley, the exposure time to oxygen is 12 to 24 hours.

The material prepared in this way is dried to a free-flowing state and sown.

Germination

How else to speed up the germination of parsley seeds? Prepare by sprouting. It consists in keeping the seeds in a humid environment until sprouts appear. To do this, use a wet cloth, napkins or sawdust.

The disadvantage of this method is the same as that of vernalization - prolonged exposure to moisture leads to the appearance of rot.

Hardening

The seeds, wrapped in a damp cloth, are placed in the refrigerator. There they are kept at a temperature of 0 ... + 2 ° C for two days. Then, without drying, they are immediately sown or treated with growth regulators.

This preparation reduces the susceptibility of plants to temperature extremes and diseases.

Agrotechnical techniques for accelerated emergence

In addition to the preparation methods discussed above, there are also agrotechnical techniques that accelerate the emergence of sprouts. Let's list the main ones.

Sowing technology compliance

Given the low germination rate, it is especially important to follow the sowing technology. On light soils, seeds are planted no deeper than 2 cm. On heavy soils - to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Seeding rate is 0.5 g per 1 m².

Creating a greenhouse effect

This is another simple and effective technique for improving germination rates. The sown bed is covered with a dark film and kept so until sprouts appear.

The use of the film increases the temperature on the soil surface, allows you to retain moisture and protects crops from washing out.

Use of growth stimulants

The modern market offers many chemical and biological preparations that stimulate seed germination. They are based on substances of natural origin (isolated from fungi, bacteria, algae, peat, coal, sapropel) and their artificial analogues.

Council. Always follow the directions when using stimulants. Overdose will have the opposite effect.

Growth stimulants show the maximum effect when applied twice: the first time - during pre-sowing treatment, the second - at the stage of appearance of two true leaves

Burying the seed bag

Burying bags with seeds in snow or ground is a way of pre-sowing preparation proven for decades. In April - early May, the seeds are scattered in small linen bags and tied tightly.

Council. For different varieties and crops, use a fabric of a different color, having previously written down which type of fabric is intended for.

The bags prepared in this way are buried in the snow (if it has not yet melted) or in damp earth to a depth of 10-15 cm. The place with the buried bag is marked so as not to lose it in the future.

In the snow (ground), the bags are kept for 10-15 days. During this time, in a humid environment, the seeds will swell and harden. When the time comes for sowing, the bags are removed. The seeds are dried and sown in the usual way.

Germination timing of prepared seeds

How many days to wait for seedlings? When sowing with prepared seeds, sprouts appear above the ground after a few days. Germination takes 3-7 days on average, depending on the density and fertility of the soil and the quality of the material.

Prepared seeds sprout more amicably and delight with an early harvest.

Conclusion

If you decide to grow healthy curly greens in your area, then it is preferable to plant them with treated seeds. This increases the germination rate and speeds up germination. Plants are more successful in resisting diseases, pests and temperature extremes.